{"id":4226,"date":"2025-02-05T03:11:15","date_gmt":"2025-02-05T03:11:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/abd-kanadadan-ithalatta-gumruk-vergileri-uygulayacak\/"},"modified":"2025-02-05T03:11:15","modified_gmt":"2025-02-05T03:11:15","slug":"abd-kanadadan-ithalatta-gumruk-vergileri-uygulayacak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/abd-kanadadan-ithalatta-gumruk-vergileri-uygulayacak\/","title":{"rendered":"ABD, Kanada\u2019dan \u0130thalatta G\u00fcmr\u00fck Vergileri Uygulayacak"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Trump\u2019\u0131n Tarife Karar\u0131n\u0131 \u0130mzalamas\u0131n\u0131n Ard\u0131ndan Trudeau da Kar\u015f\u0131 Tarifeler A\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Trump, Kanada, Meksika ve \u00c7in\u2019e y\u00f6nelik g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerini 1 \u015eubat g\u00fcn\u00fc imzalad\u0131. Kanada i\u00e7in %25 olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanan g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergileri (petrol ve enerji \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde %10) 4 \u015eubat Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc itibar\u0131yla uygulanacak. ABD ayr\u0131ca, Meksika\u2019ya %25, \u00c7in\u2019e %10 oran\u0131nda g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi uygulayacak.<\/p>\n

Kanada Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Trudeau ise kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k olarak ABD\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik toplamda 155 milyar Kanada dolar\u0131 ithalat\u0131 kapsayacak \u015fekilde %25 oran\u0131nda g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. ABD\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergileri ilk etapta tavuk, portakal suyu, \u015farap, buzdolab\u0131, motorsiklet, kozmetik, ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini de i\u00e7eren 30 milyar Kanada dolar\u0131 ithalata 4 \u015eubat Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc uygulanacak. Vergi uygulanacak 30 milyar dolarl\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcn listesine https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/department-finance\/news\/2025\/02\/list-of-products-from-the-united-states-subject-to-25-per-cent-tariffs-effective-february-4-2025.html adresinden ula\u015f\u0131labilmektedir. 30 milyar dolarl\u0131k listeye ek olarak ABD\u2019den 125 milyar Kanada dolar\u0131 ithalat\u0131 kapsayacak kapsaml\u0131 tarife listesi ise 21 g\u00fcn sonra uygulanmaya ba\u015flayacak.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu tarifelerle birlikte, Kanada, Meksika ABD taraf\u0131ndan imzalanan CUSMA serbest ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131 da fiilen ask\u0131ya al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, Kanada\u2019da otomotiv \u00fcretiminin merkezi olan ve s\u00f6z konusu vergilerden olduk\u00e7a etkilenmesi \u00f6ng\u00fcr\u00fclen Ontario eyaletinin Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Ford Doug, alkoll\u00fc i\u00e7ecek satan LCBO ma\u011fazalar\u0131nda her y\u0131l 1 milyar dolarl\u0131k ABD men\u015feli i\u00e7ki sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, vergilere kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k olarak ABD \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin raflardan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

ABD – Kanada D\u0131\u015f Ticaret A\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

2023 y\u0131l\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re Kanada ve ABD, Meksika ve ABD\u2019den sonra en y\u00fcksek ikinci ikili ticaret hacmine sahiptir. Kanada \u0130statistik Kurumunun (Statcan) verilerine g\u00f6re 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kanada\u2019n\u0131n ABD\u2019ye ihracat\u0131 440 milyar ABD dolar\u0131, ABD\u2019den ithalat\u0131 277 milyar ABD dolar\u0131, Kanada\u2019n\u0131n ABD\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik ticaret fazlas\u0131 163 milyar ABD dolar\u0131 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. S\u00f6z konusu ticaret fazlas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda Kanada\u2019n\u0131n ABD\u2019ye petrol ihracat\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Kanada\u2019n\u0131n ABD\u2019ye 27. fas\u0131l kapsam\u0131 petrol ve yak\u0131t ihracat\u0131 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda 128 milyar ABD dolar\u0131 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Kanada verilerine g\u00f6re 2024 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk 11 ay\u0131nda ise Kanada\u2019n\u0131n ABD\u2019ye ihracat\u0131 398 milyar ABD dolar\u0131, ABD\u2019den ithalat\u0131 254 milyar ABD dolar\u0131, d\u0131\u015f ticaret fazlas\u0131 144 milyar ABD dolar\u0131 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Kanada, ihracat\u0131n\u0131n % 77\u2019sini ABD\u2019ye yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcmr\u00fck Vergilerinin Olas\u0131 Etkileri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kanada\u2019n\u0131n ABD\u2019ye ihracat\u0131 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda 440 milyar ABD dolar\u0131 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olup bu rakam Kanada milli gelirinin (2.14 trilyon ABD dolar\u0131) yakla\u015f\u0131k %20\u2019sine tekab\u00fcl etmektedir. ABD\u2019nin Kanadaya ihracat\u0131 ise ABD milli gelirinin yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,5-2\u2019sine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelmektedir. S\u00f6z konusu tarifelerin baz\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerde ABD i\u00e7in de olumsuz etkileri olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmekle birlikte daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan Kanada ekonomisi i\u00e7in sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 daha a\u011f\u0131r olacakt\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu vergilerin kal\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131 durumunda Kanada ekonomisinin resesyona girece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ba\u015fta otomobil sekt\u00f6r\u00fc olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rde istihdam kayb\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ontario Eyaleti Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Ford Doug, tarifelerin Ontario eyaletinde 500 bin istihdam kayb\u0131na neden olabilece\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Kanada dolar\u0131n\u0131n ABD dolar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda de\u011fer kayb\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi beklenmektedir. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda 1.34 olan USD\/CAD paritesi, Kanada Merkez Bankas\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 faiz indirimleri ve tarife tehditleri nedenleriyle 2024 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 1.44 seviyesinde kapatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tarife karar\u0131ndan sonra Kanada dolar\u0131 de\u011fer kayb\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 3 Ocak Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc itibar\u0131yla %2 de\u011fer kayb\u0131 ile parite 1.47 seviyesindedir. Kanada Merkez Bankas\u0131n\u0131n tarifelerin yarataca\u011f\u0131 ekonomik daralmay\u0131 yumu\u015fatmak i\u00e7in faiz indirimlerine devam etmesi muhtemeldir.<\/p>\n

Kanada ihracat\u0131n\u0131n % 77\u2019si ABD\u2019ye yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kanadal\u0131 bir\u00e7ok \u015firket ABD\u2019ye ihracat odakl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Tarifeler sonras\u0131nda Kanada\u2019n\u0131n ihracat\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmesi gerekti\u011fine ili\u015fkin yorumlar yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer taraftan, Kanada ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi aras\u0131nda 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanan CETA Anla\u015fmas\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kanada bas\u0131n\u0131nda AB\u2019nin ABD\u2019ye g\u00f6re Kanada\u2019ya daha benzer de\u011ferlere sahip oldu\u011fu, g\u00fcvenilir bir ticaret partneri oldu\u011fu, AB ile ticari ili\u015fkilerin geli\u015ftirilmesi gerekti\u011fi yorumlar\u0131 yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan F\u0131rsatlar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kanada\u2019n\u0131n da ABD\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergileri uygulamas\u0131 sonunda ABD\u2019den ithal edilen bir\u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerden tedarik edilmesi muhtemeldir. S\u00f6z konusu vergiler, Kanada pazar\u0131na girmek isteyen ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir f\u0131rsat olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Kanada\u2019n\u0131n ABD\u2019den ithal etti\u011fi \u00fcr\u00fcnlere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda (Tablo 1), otomotiv, makina, beyaz e\u015fya, meyve sebze, meyve suyu, alkoll\u00fc ve alkols\u00fcz i\u00e7ecekler, in\u015faat malzemeleri, kimyasal \u00fcr\u00fcnler, plastik e\u015fya, eczac\u0131l\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, m\u00fccevher gibi bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de \u00f6nemli bir alternatif olaca\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilmektedir.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trump\u2019\u0131n Tarife Karar\u0131n\u0131 \u0130mzalamas\u0131n\u0131n Ard\u0131ndan Trudeau da Kar\u015f\u0131 Tarifeler A\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Trump, Kanada, Meksika ve \u00c7in\u2019e y\u00f6nelik g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerini 1 \u015eubat g\u00fcn\u00fc imzalad\u0131. Kanada i\u00e7in %25 olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanan g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergileri (petrol ve enerji \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde %10) 4 \u015eubat Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc itibar\u0131yla uygulanacak. ABD ayr\u0131ca, Meksika\u2019ya %25, \u00c7in\u2019e %10 oran\u0131nda g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi uygulayacak. Kanada Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Trudeau … Okumaya devam et “ABD, Kanada\u2019dan \u0130thalatta G\u00fcmr\u00fck Vergileri Uygulayacak”<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1271,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[393],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4226","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hayvancilik"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4226","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1271"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4226"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4226\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4226"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4226"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}