{"id":414,"date":"2025-06-04T04:27:09","date_gmt":"2025-06-04T04:27:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/?p=414"},"modified":"2025-06-04T04:27:09","modified_gmt":"2025-06-04T04:27:09","slug":"sut_sut_urunleri_sektoru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/sut_sut_urunleri_sektoru\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00fct ve S\u00fct \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u00fct ve S\u00fct \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/h1>\n

S\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin standartlar\u0131 kanunlar ve yasalar ile belirlenmi\u015ftir. Bilimsel ger\u00e7ekler ve incelemeler sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu yasalara uygun yap\u0131lan \u00fcretimler ve \u00a0\u00e7e\u015fitli tekniklerle \u00fcretilen s\u00fct\u00a0\u00fcr\u00fcnleri\u00a0\u00a0\u00f6nemli besin kaynaklar\u0131d\u0131r.
\nS\u00fct ve S\u00fct \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ‘ne iftira atanlar eve \u00e7i\u011f s\u00fct ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda onu y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda kaynatarak veya bin bir \u00e7e\u015fit bilin\u00e7siz i\u015fleme tabi tutarak\u00a0 beter ederler, bu \u00a0i\u015flemler s\u00fct sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u00fct \u00fczerinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015flemlerden \u00e7ok daha fazla besin ve lezzet kay\u0131plar\u0131na neden olur.<\/p>\n

s\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde geli\u015fen teknoloji<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

S\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri sekt\u00f6r\u00fc uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc s\u00fctlerin \u00fcretiminde \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fik y\u00f6ntemler\u00a0kullan\u0131l\u0131r. En ge\u00e7erli ve \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan\u00a0UHT (ultra high temperature)\u00a0 y\u00f6ntemidir.\u00a0S\u00fct y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k i\u015fleminden sonra ani olarak so\u011futulur. Hedef s\u00fct\u00fcn i\u00e7erisindeki \u00a0mikroorganizmalar\u0131 ve sporlar\u0131\u00a0temizlemektir. Bu t\u00fcr s\u00fctler mikrobiyolojik \u00a0risk olu\u015fturmazlar.\u00a0Bu t\u00fcr i\u015flemler geli\u015fen s\u00fct sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn nimetleridir. Elimizdeki hammadde olan s\u00fctten en iyi \u015fekilde faydalanmak geli\u015fmi\u015f y\u00fcksek teknoloji ve geli\u015fmi\u015f iyi yeti\u015ftirilmi\u015f insan kaynaklar\u0131 ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir. \u00dclkemizde s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri end\u00fcstrisi b\u00f6lgedeki di\u011fer \u00fclkelerle k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok iyi durumdad\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn Rusya, Ortado\u011fu ve Afrika \u00fclkelerine s\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ihra\u00e7 edebilecek potansiyelimiz bulunmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye ‘de \u00fcretilen s\u00fct civar \u00fclke\u00a0ve\u00a0kom\u015fu\u00a0 \u00fclke mand\u0131rac\u0131lar\u0131 ile b\u00fcy\u00fck kapasiteli s\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fcreticileri taraf\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilmektedir.<\/p>\n

S\u00fct sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn mevcut durumunun foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7eken ve gelece\u011fine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutan \u201cS\u00dcT\u00a0SEMPOZYUMU \u2013T\u0130RE-13 ARALIK 2012<\/a>\u201d sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re;
\n\uf0b7 S\u00fct hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck aile i\u015fletmeleri ya\u015fat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu i\u015fletmelerin ya\u015famas\u0131 ise;
\nkooperatifler ya da birlikler \u015feklinde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeleriyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Durum b\u00f6yle\u00a0olmakla birlikte; \u00fclkemiz \u201c2012 D\u00fcnya Kooperatif\u00e7ilik Y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131\u201d bo\u015fa harcam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n\uf0b7 \u00c7i\u011f s\u00fct de as\u0131l sorun fiyatta de\u011fil, y\u00fcksek maliyettedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin AB\u2019de 73 kuru\u015f olan\u00a0\u00e7i\u011f s\u00fct ile yeti\u015ftirici 1 kilo 700 gram yem al\u0131rken, \u00fclkemizdeki yeti\u015ftirici 83 kuru\u015f ile\u00a0ancak 950 gram yem alabilmektedir.
\n\uf0b7 Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131r faizli krediler sonucunda Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc\u2019ne\u00a0ad\u0131m atanlar y\u00fcksek maliyetler nedeniyle i\u015fletmecilik faaliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrememi\u015f ve\u00a0i\u015fletmeler kapanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kulland\u0131r\u0131lan 6,2 milyar TL. kredi sekt\u00f6re \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm
\nyerine sorun getirmi\u015f; inekler kesime g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f bu da; s\u00fct hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in yeni\u00a0bir kriz alarm\u0131 durumuna gelmi\u015ftir. Bu nedenle; sekt\u00f6r desteklenirken; para da\u011f\u0131tma\u00a0y\u00f6ntemi yerine politika belirlenmesi ve kredilerin ulusal s\u00fct politikas\u0131 arac\u0131 olarak\u00a0uygulanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.
\n\uf0b7 S\u00fct sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi, g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131, fiyat istikrar\u0131,\u00a0maliyetlerin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, \u00fcreticinin pazarlama sorununun giderilmesi, \u00fcretimde\u00a0planlaman\u0131n yap\u0131labilmesi ve k\u00f6yden kente g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019 nin ko\u015fullar\u0131\u00a0kooperatifle\u015fmeyi \u00f6nemli k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. bu yap\u0131lanman\u0131n te\u015fvik edilmesine y\u00f6nelik;\u00a0s\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6rg\u00fctler kanal\u0131yla pazarlayan \u00fcreticiye ve s\u00fct\u00fc so\u011fuk zincir alt\u0131nda kontroll\u00fc
\nbir \u015fekilde toplayan \u00f6rg\u00fctlere daha y\u00fcksek te\u015fvik primi verilmelidir.
\n\uf0b7 B\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k da hak etti\u011fi yeri almal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n\uf0b7 S\u00fct i\u015fletmeleri; kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak hileli g\u0131dalar \u00fcretenler nedeniyle haks\u0131z rekabet ile\u00a0kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r. Ucuzcu market politikalar\u0131 nedeniyle bir \u00e7ok firma ucuz mal elde\u00a0etmek i\u00e7in katk\u0131 maddeleri kullanmakta ve bu durum t\u00fcketici sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit\u00a0etmektedir. s\u00fct i\u015fletmeleri yeti\u015ftiriciye s\u00fct paras\u0131n\u0131 15-30 g\u00fcn aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6dedikleri\u00a0halde, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin paras\u0131n\u0131 marketlerden en az 3 ayda alabilmektedir.
\n\uf0b7 Medyada \u00e7o\u011funlukla s\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ile ilgili uzmanlar\u0131ndan do\u011fru bilgiler almak\u00a0yerine uzman olmayan ki\u015filerden spek\u00fclatif bilgiler al\u0131nmakta ve bu durum da\u00a0t\u00fcketiciyi yanl\u0131\u015f y\u00f6nlendirmektedir.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE S\u00fct ve S\u00fct \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc Durumu\u00a0\u00a02013:\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u0131llar itibari ile sa\u011f\u0131lan hayvan
\nsay\u0131s\u0131 ve verimdeki art\u0131\u015fla birlikte s\u00fct
\n\u00fcretim miktar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. S\u00fct
\n\u00fcretim miktar\u0131nda ki art\u0131\u015fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak s\u00fct
\n\u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fcretim miktar\u0131 da artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de genel olarak s\u00fct, i\u00e7me s\u00fct\u00fc
\nolarak de\u011fil peynir, ayran ve yo\u011furt olarak
\nt\u00fcketildi\u011fi i\u00e7in i\u00e7me s\u00fct\u00fc miktar\u0131, toplam
\narz ve kullan\u0131m\u0131 di\u011fer s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine g\u00f6re
\ndaha az oranda artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir
\n\u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re i\u00e7me s\u00fct\u00fc, peynir, s\u00fct tozu,
\nyo\u011furt, ayran, tereya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretiminde, toplam
\narz ve kullan\u0131m\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Peynir, s\u00fct tozu ve tereya\u011f\u0131 ithalat\u0131nda
\nazalma g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, yo\u011furt ithalat\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f
\ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ayran ithalat\u0131
\nyap\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r. Peynir, yo\u011furt, ayran ve
\ntereya\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f, s\u00fct tozu
\nihracat\u0131nda azalma g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

S\u00fct ve S\u00fct \u00dcr\u00fcnleri \u00dcretimi, Kas\u0131m 2015<\/a>
\nTicari s\u00fct i\u015fletmelerince Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda 676 bin 704 ton inek s\u00fct\u00fc topland\u0131
\nToplanan inek s\u00fct\u00fc miktar\u0131 Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re %6,7 artt\u0131.
\nKas\u0131m ay\u0131nda ticari s\u00fct i\u015fletmeleri taraf\u0131ndan i\u00e7me s\u00fct\u00fc \u00fcretimi 113 bin 276 ton olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti ve bir
\n\u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re %0,1 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. \u0130nek peyniri \u00fcretimi 49 bin 539 ton ile bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n
\nayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re %4,1 artt\u0131. Koyun, ke\u00e7i, manda ve kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k s\u00fctlerden elde edilen peynir \u00e7e\u015fitleri ise 304
\nton ile bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re %2,4 artt\u0131.
\nYo\u011furt \u00fcretimi 86 bin 292 ton ile bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re %2 artt\u0131. Ayran \u00fcretimi ise 51 bin 782
\nton ile bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re %10,4 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.
\nKas\u0131m ay\u0131nda ticari s\u00fct i\u015fletmeleri taraf\u0131ndan toplanan inek s\u00fct\u00fc ya\u011f oran\u0131 ortalama %3,5, protein oran\u0131
\nise ortalama %3,3 olarak tespit edildi.<\/p>\n

S\u00fct ve S\u00fct \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde S\u00fct \u00dcretimi Artt\u0131<\/h1>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de s\u00fct \u00fcretimi 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir<\/p>\n

s\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri sekt\u00f6r\u00fc makinalar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re %4,7 oran\u0131nda artm\u0131\u015f ve
\n18.2 milyon ton olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir
\n(Tablo 11). D\u00fcnya genelinde inek s\u00fct\u00fc
\n\u00fcretiminde g\u00f6r\u00fclen azalma mevsim
\n\u015fartlar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fime ba\u011fl\u0131 iken bu fakt\u00f6r,
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de mera hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015f\u00a0\u00f6l\u00e7ekli olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle belirleyici\u00a0de\u011fildir (Anonim 2010). T\u00fcrkiye toplam\u00a0s\u00fct \u00fcretiminin %91,4\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc inek s\u00fct\u00fc,\u00a0%6\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 koyun s\u00fct\u00fc, %2\u2019sini ke\u00e7i s\u00fct\u00fc ve\u00a0%0,3\u2019n\u00fc manda s\u00fct\u00fc olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.
\nTablo 11-T\u00fcrkiye S\u00fct \u00dcretimi ve Sa\u011f\u0131lan Hayvan Say\u0131s\u0131
\n2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
\nSa\u011f\u0131lan S\u0131\u011f\u0131r Say\u0131s\u0131 (Adet) 4.133.148 4.361.841 4.761.142 5.431.400 5.607.272
\n\u00dcretim (Ton) 11.583.313 12.418.544 13.802.428 15.977.837 16.655.009
\nVerim (Ton\/Ba\u015f) 2,8 2,8 2,9 2,9 3,0
\nSa\u011f\u0131lan Koyun-Ke\u00e7i Say\u0131s\u0131 (Adet) 11.238.680 13.166.147 14.594.254 16.570.700 18.230.555
\n\u00dcretim (Ton) 926.429 1.089.643 1.231.410 1.376.436 1.516.756
\nVerim (Ton\/Ba\u015f) 0,082 0,083 0,084 0,083 0,083
\nSa\u011f\u0131lan Manda Say\u0131s\u0131 (Adet) 32.361 35.362 40.218 46.959 51.940
\n\u00dcretim (Ton) 32.443 35.487 40.372 46.989 51.947
\nVerim (Ton\/Ba\u015f) 1,003 1,0 1,0 1,0 1,0
\nToplam Sa\u011f\u0131lan Hayvan Say\u0131s\u0131 (Adet) 15.404.189 17.563.350 19.395.614 22.049.059 23.889.767
\nToplam S\u00fct \u00dcretimi (Ton) 12.542.185 13.543.674 15.074.210 17.401.262 18.223.712<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u00fct ve S\u00fct \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc S\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin standartlar\u0131 kanunlar ve yasalar ile belirlenmi\u015ftir. Bilimsel ger\u00e7ekler ve incelemeler sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu yasalara uygun yap\u0131lan \u00fcretimler ve \u00a0\u00e7e\u015fitli tekniklerle \u00fcretilen s\u00fct\u00a0\u00fcr\u00fcnleri\u00a0\u00a0\u00f6nemli besin kaynaklar\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fct ve S\u00fct \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ‘ne iftira atanlar eve \u00e7i\u011f s\u00fct ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda onu y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda kaynatarak veya bin bir \u00e7e\u015fit bilin\u00e7siz … Okumaya devam et “S\u00fct ve S\u00fct \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc”<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[19,353,103,138,117,54,99,89,133],"class_list":["post-414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sut-hakkinda","tag-koy-tereyag","tag-orgu-peynir","tag-peynir-fabrikalari","tag-sut-dagitim","tag-sut-isleme","tag-sut-urunleri","tag-sut-ve-sut-urunleri","tag-sut-ve-sut-urunleri-fabrikalari","tag-uht-sut"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/414","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=414"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/414\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":425,"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/414\/revisions\/425"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}