{"id":1555,"date":"2022-09-25T16:39:10","date_gmt":"2022-09-25T16:39:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/?p=1555"},"modified":"2022-09-25T16:39:10","modified_gmt":"2022-09-25T16:39:10","slug":"karadeniz-tereyagi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/karadeniz-tereyagi\/","title":{"rendered":"Karadeniz Tereya\u011f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Karadeniz tereya\u011f\u0131 s\u00fct verimi ve ya\u011f y\u00fczdesi y\u00fcksek bir manda veya bir ine\u011fin,\u00a0 genetik potansiyeline g\u00f6re \u00fcretti\u011fi y\u00fcksek kurumaddeli s\u00fct \u00fcrteimine dayan\u0131r. S\u00fct verimini ine\u011fin veya mandan\u0131n genetik potansiyelinin \u00f6tesine \u00e7\u0131karamazs\u0131n\u0131z ancak besleme y\u00f6ntemleri ile farkl\u0131l\u0131klar yaratabilirsiniz.\u00a0 Ancak Karedeniz’deki s\u00fct \u00fcreticilerinin \u00e7o\u011fu, s\u00fct hayvanlar\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ek potansiyel s\u00fct verimi almak yerine, daha lezzetli aromas\u0131 y\u00fcksek s\u00fct elde etmeyi tercih ederler. Bu g\u00fczel\u00a0 beslenmenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra s\u00fct s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok etkileyen stres fakt\u00f6rlerinin olmamas\u0131na da dayan\u0131r.
\nBu nedenle, Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesinde s\u00fct ineklerinin beslenme gereksinimlerini\u00a0 kar\u015f\u0131lamak ve stres fakt\u00f6rlerini ele almak i\u00e7in s\u00fct kalitesini dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tereya\u011f kalitesini art\u0131rman\u0131n en kolay yolu b\u00f6lgenin tabiat\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 beslenme fakt\u00f6rlerine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\nKaredeniz tereya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretilen ineklerin 20 ila 25 kg do\u011fal ortamda yeti\u015fmi\u015f bilgilerden olu\u015fan ye\u015fil yem yemeleri sa\u011flan\u0131r. Sadece bir \u00e7e\u015fit ye\u015fil yem vermek de yetmez\u00a0 hayvan bezelyesi gibi baklagiller ile birlikte C04, Sorgum vb.\u00a0 gibi mineralleri de do\u011fadan d\u00fczenli \u015fekilde alarak yemlerine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 gerekir. Ye\u015fil yem t\u00fcketimi normal saman\u00a0 \u00a0al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131racak veya azaltacakt\u0131r.
\n10 kg kuru yem mutlaka sa\u011flan\u0131r. \u0130neklerin ak\u015fam sa\u011f\u0131m\u0131ndan sonra kuru yem ile beslenmeleri tavsiye edilir. \u0130yi kalitede tereya\u011f \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in bu gereklidir.<\/p>\n

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\n4 kg konsantre yem sa\u011flayarak s\u00fct ineklerine mutlaka yedirirler. Y\u00fcksek verimli ineklerde bu miktar\u0131 artt\u0131rmak gerekir. S\u00fct sa\u011fma makineleri i\u00e7in bu miktar\u0131 artt\u0131rmak \u00f6nemlidir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc hijyen standartlar\u0131 \u00e7ok maliyet gerektiri. Sadece 1 \u00e7e\u015fit bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ile kullanmay\u0131n diyerek ku\u015faktan ku\u015fa\u011fa\u00a0 aktar\u0131l\u0131r. Pamuk tohumu keki, yer f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 keki veya yerel olarak mevcut olan her \u015fey, 1 m\u0131s\u0131r tohumu tozu ve 1 gram siyah gram kabu\u011fu, \u00e7eltik kabu\u011fu vb. gece boyunca yemi fermente eder ve besin al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131r.
\n50 gram mineral kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flamak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Mineral kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m sa\u011flamazsan\u0131z, s\u00fct verimini azaltacak ve \u00fcreme sorunlar\u0131na neden olacakt\u0131r Mikro besin eksikli\u011fine yol a\u00e7mak hem karadeniz ereya\u011f \u00fcretimini hem de karadeniz tereya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7erisindeki aromalar\u0131n eksilmesine neden olacakt\u0131r. Lezzet kayb\u0131 olarak d\u00f6necektir.
\n30 litre hijyenik \/ temiz su sa\u011flamak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Baz\u0131 kaynaklar Karadeniz tereya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu aroman\u0131n karadenize akan akarsulardan geldi\u011fini s\u00f6ylerler.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgesel\u00a0 stres fakt\u00f6rleri \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. \u0130nekler her g\u00fcn tam ayn\u0131 rutin izlenmesinden ho\u015flan\u0131rlar.\u00a0Hayvanlar\u0131 g\u00fcnde iki kez y\u0131kay\u0131p,\u00a0 g\u00fcbrelerinin g\u00fcnde \u00fc\u00e7 kez temizlendi\u011finden emin olun.
\nHayvanlar\u0131n d\u00f6v\u00fclmedi\u011finden veya tehdit edilmedi\u011finden emin olun.
\n\u0130neklerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortamda, ah\u0131rlarda vs.\u00a0 sivrisinek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olmak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.\u00a0Her zaman ayn\u0131 anda ve ayn\u0131 ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fct sa\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ineklerle ilgilenilmesi de dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlardand\u0131r.\u00a0Sa\u011f\u0131mc\u0131 t\u00fcm s\u00fct\u00fc almak i\u00e7in sa\u011f\u0131m\u0131\u00a0 \u00e7ok uzun s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrse, s\u00fct verimi de azalacakt\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla karadeniz tereya\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6ylerde \u00fcretimi azalacakt\u0131r.
\nHayvanlar\u0131 d\u00fczenli olarak inceledi\u011finizde emin olun. Tereya\u011f \u00fcreten ineklerin midede solucanlar s\u00fct verimini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltacakt\u0131r, tereya\u011f kalitesini etkileyecektir.
\nDo\u011frudan g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda hayvanlar\u0131 ba\u011flamay\u0131n veya gezinmeye mecbur b\u0131rakmay\u0131n. Hayvan\u0131n en az birka\u00e7 saat boyunca serbest\u00e7e otlatmas\u0131na izin vermek metabolizmay\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131racak ve ayn\u0131 zamanda hayvan mutlu olacakt\u0131r\u00a0 mutlu bir hayvan daha fazla s\u00fct \u00fcretir, daha fazla ya\u011f katar.
\nMandalar suyu \u00e7ok seven hayvanlard\u0131r\u00a0 \u00a0bir g\u00f6lete eri\u015fiminiz varsa, havuzda y\u00fcr\u00fcmelerine izin vermek \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir etkiye sahip olacakt\u0131r. Mandalar daha uzun laktasyon s\u00fcresine sahip olacak ve \u00fcreme verimlili\u011fini art\u0131rarak s\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.
\nTemel olarak, bir ine\u011fin veya bir mandan\u0131n t\u00fcm ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00e7ok zor de\u011fildir. Bu birka\u00e7 \u00f6nemli nokta karadeniz k\u00f6ylerinde \u00fcretilen tereya\u011flar\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerini a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00f6nemli noktalarda do\u011fruyu\u00a0 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, inek veya manda \u00fcretebilece\u011fi maksimum s\u00fct\u00fc yan\u0131 s\u0131ra s\u00fct ya\u011f\u0131 ve karadeniz tereya\u011f\u0131 verimi alacaks\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Tereya\u011f\u0131, s\u0131v\u0131 s\u00fct\u00fcn en y\u00fcksek konsantrasyonlu formlar\u0131ndan biri olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir. Bir kilogram tereya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in yirmi litre tam ya\u011fl\u0131 s\u00fct gereklidir. Bu i\u015flem yakla\u015f\u0131k bir kez hayvan yemi veya at\u0131k olarak at\u0131lan yakla\u015f\u0131k 18 litre ya\u011fs\u0131z s\u00fct ve ayran\u0131n geri kalmas\u0131 demektir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kullan\u0131lan s\u00fct\u00fcn\u00a0 ya\u011fs\u0131z k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 da\u00a0 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde di\u011fer \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde tamamen kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. S\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnlerindedki \u00e7e\u015fitlilik buna imkan vermektedir.<\/p>\n

Ticari tereya\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczde 80-82 s\u00fct ya\u011f\u0131, y\u00fczde 16-17 su ve ya\u011f d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki y\u00fczde 1-2 s\u00fct kat\u0131 maddeden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 (bazen bu kalan kat\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131 lor olarak da isimlendirilir). Tereya\u011flar\u0131\u00a0 y\u00fczde 1 ila 2 oranlar\u0131nda ilave edilen tuz i\u00e7erebilir. Tuzsuz tereya\u011f\u0131 genellikle \u201ctatl\u0131\u201d tereya\u011f\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bu, tuzlanabilen veya tuzlanamayan \u201ctatl\u0131 krem\u201d tereya\u011f\u0131 ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0 Azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ya\u011f veya \u201chafif\u201d tereya\u011f\u0131 genellikle yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 40 s\u00fct ya\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Tereya\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131ca protein, kalsiyum ve fosfor (yakla\u015f\u0131k% 1.2) ve ya\u011fda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen A, D ve E vitaminlerine sahiptir ve bu maddeler tereya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fada e\u015fsiz bir besin maddesi olarak bilinmesini sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tereya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fsiz lezzetine katk\u0131da bulunan 120’den fazla farkl\u0131 bile\u015fik olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, tereya\u011f\u0131ndan elde edilen lezzetten sorumlu be\u015f ana fakt\u00f6r \u015funlard\u0131r: ya\u011f asitleri, laktonlar, metil ketonlar, diasetil ve dimetil s\u00fclf\u00fcr.\u00a0 Tereya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki bu elementler s\u00fct\u00fcn hayvan metobalizmas\u0131ndaki \u00e7e\u015fitlilikten gelmektedir. Ot\u00e7o hayvanlarda daha geli\u015fti\u011fi s\u00f6ylenen sindirim sistemleri tereya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretilmesinde \u00f6nemli rol oynarlar.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kimyasal olarak tereya\u011f\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131 esas olarak bir trigliseritler kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan meydana gelmektedir. \u00d6zellikle palmitik, oleik, miristik ve stearik asitler gibi ya\u011f asitlerinden t\u00fcretilenler tereya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7erisindeki asitleri olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tereya\u011f\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ya\u011f asidi yap\u0131s\u0131 ve bile\u015fimi, s\u00fct\u00fc\u00a0 \u00fcreten hayvan\u0131n yedi\u011fi yemlere ve diyetine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmektedir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Karadeniz tereya\u011f\u0131 s\u00fct verimi ve ya\u011f y\u00fczdesi y\u00fcksek bir manda veya bir ine\u011fin,\u00a0 genetik potansiyeline g\u00f6re \u00fcretti\u011fi y\u00fcksek kurumaddeli s\u00fct \u00fcrteimine dayan\u0131r. S\u00fct verimini ine\u011fin veya mandan\u0131n genetik potansiyelinin \u00f6tesine \u00e7\u0131karamazs\u0131n\u0131z ancak besleme y\u00f6ntemleri ile farkl\u0131l\u0131klar yaratabilirsiniz.\u00a0 Ancak Karedeniz’deki s\u00fct \u00fcreticilerinin \u00e7o\u011fu, s\u00fct hayvanlar\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ek potansiyel s\u00fct verimi almak yerine, daha lezzetli aromas\u0131 y\u00fcksek s\u00fct … Okumaya devam et “Karadeniz Tereya\u011f\u0131”<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[258,354,345,64,323,255,259],"class_list":["post-1555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sut-hakkinda","tag-inek-tereyagi","tag-karadeniz-dogal","tag-karadeniz-manda","tag-karadeniz-sut-urunleri","tag-karadeniz-tereyag","tag-manda-tereyagi","tag-tereyagi"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1555","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1555"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1555\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1563,"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1555\/revisions\/1563"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}