{"id":136,"date":"2022-12-20T04:24:52","date_gmt":"2022-12-20T04:24:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/?p=136"},"modified":"2022-12-20T04:24:52","modified_gmt":"2022-12-20T04:24:52","slug":"toptan-sut-satan-firmalar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/toptan-sut-satan-firmalar\/","title":{"rendered":"Toptan S\u00fct Satan Firmalar"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n k\u00fcresel bir k\u00f6y oldu\u011fu<\/a>, art\u0131k hepimizin kabul etti\u011fi bir ger\u00e7eklik. Bu k\u00fcresel k\u00f6y\u00fcn al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 m\u0131 sat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 m\u0131, zengini mi fakiri mi olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 belirleyen unsur ise sizin \u00fcretiminiz, sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131z, kar\u0131n\u0131z ve b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n bir bile\u015fimi olarak geli\u015fmi\u015flik d\u00fczeyiniz.<\/p>\n

\"\" Konumuz g\u0131da, \u00f6zellikle de s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re k\u00fcresel piyasalardaki geli\u015fmeleri dikkatle izlemek, gelecek trendlerini g\u00f6zden uzak tutmamak gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (FAO), sahip oldu\u011fu imkan ve kabiliyetler ile g\u0131dada be\u015f \u00f6nemli emtiay\u0131 (tah\u0131l, s\u00fct, et, bitkisel ya\u011f ve \u015feker) k\u00fcresel piyasalarda fiyat baz\u0131nda izleyen ve a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerle g\u0131dan\u0131n k\u00fcresel oyuncular\u0131na istikametin nereye do\u011fru oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir yap\u0131lanma.<\/p>\n

FAO\u2019nun 2016 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n daha ilk g\u00fcnlerinde a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veriler, g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7in 2015 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n, en az\u0131ndan fiyatlar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 de i\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 ge\u00e7medi\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

Nas\u0131l olsun ki? K\u00fcresel g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 ile birlikte birbirini izleyen d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle kapatm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

S\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde ise durum daha da vahim.<\/p>\n

FAO S\u00fct \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Fiyat Endeksi, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 160,3 puan ortalamas\u0131yla, 2009 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck de\u011ferini ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliyor musunuz, ayl\u0131k olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen y\u00fckseli\u015fleri bir kenara b\u0131rak\u0131rsak, k\u00fcresel piyasalarda s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri fiyatlar\u0131 tam 6 y\u0131ld\u0131r a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir seyir izliyor.<\/p>\n

G\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00fcretiminin, mevsim ve iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ini\u015fli \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131 bir seyir izleyen tar\u0131msal hammaddelere ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu da g\u00f6zden uzak tutmayal\u0131m. Bu nedenle, kimi aylarda g\u00f6zlenen art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n da bir de\u011feri kalm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, 2050 y\u0131l\u0131nda 9 milyara ula\u015fmas\u0131 beklenen d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun beslenmesi i\u00e7in g\u0131da \u00fcretiminde y\u00fczde 60-70 oranlar\u0131nda bir art\u0131\u015f gerekti\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor. Peki bir yandan g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015ferken, d\u00fcnyaya yetecek g\u0131day\u0131 kim \u00fcretecek?<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda do\u011fru soru \u015fu:<\/p>\n

Bu fiyatlarla g\u0131da \u00fcretiminde hangi \u00fclkeler ayakta kal\u0131r, hangi \u00fclkeler mevzi kaybeder?<\/p>\n

Tabii ki; daha bol, ancak daha ucuz tar\u0131msal hammaddeyi g\u0131da sanayine kanalize edebilen, g\u0131da \u00fcretiminde de verimlili\u011fi g\u00f6zeten, inovasyona dayal\u0131, katma de\u011feri y\u00fcksek \u00fcr\u00fcnlerle piyasada olabilen \u00fclkeler s\u00f6z sahibi olacaklar.<\/p>\n

Bir \u015feyi art\u0131k hepimizin anlamas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

G\u0131da \u00fcretiminde maliyetleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya \u00e7ekmedi\u011fimiz takdirde, pahal\u0131 \u00fcretimlerimizle ne ihracat pazarlar\u0131nda var olabiliriz ne de kendi insan\u0131m\u0131za d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyatlarla g\u0131da yedirebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131m\u0131n sonunda 64. H\u00fck\u00fcmet\u2019te G\u0131da Tar\u0131m ve Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi ger\u00e7ekten zor bir g\u00f6revi \u00fcstlenen say\u0131n Faruk \u00c7elik\u2019e ba\u015far\u0131lar diliyorum.<\/p>\n

Say\u0131n \u00c7elik, bug\u00fcne kadar tar\u0131m, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ve g\u0131da alan\u0131nda resmen bir sorumluluk \u00fcstlenmese de, biliyoruz ki, y\u0131llard\u0131r siyasetin i\u00e7inde bulunan bir isim olarak bu alana ili\u015fkin do\u011fru tespitleri de vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Zaten g\u00f6reve ba\u015flar ba\u015flamaz att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131mlar da, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi doyuran g\u0131da ve tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131lar\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Kendisine kolay gelsin diyorum.<\/p>\n

Hepinize mutlu y\u0131llar\u2026<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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S\u00fct sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm pe\u015finde\u2026<\/h1>\n

<\/i> BA\u015eKAN\u2019IN KALEM\u0130NDEN-HARUN \u00c7ALLI<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n

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Geride b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 2015 y\u0131l\u0131, maalesef s\u00fct sekt\u00f6r\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 de olumlu bir final yapmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Detaylar\u0131n\u0131 gazetemizin sayfalar\u0131nda g\u00f6rece\u011finiz gibi \u00e7i\u011f s\u00fct \u00fcretimindeki art\u0131\u015fa ra\u011fmen, \u00f6zellikle y\u0131l\u0131n son aylar\u0131nda s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya sokan geli\u015fmelere hep birlikte tan\u0131k olduk.<\/p>\n

S\u00fct \u00fcretimindeki kotalar\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra \u00fcretimindeki art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ihracata kanalize eden Avrupa Birli\u011fi, Rusya ambargosu nedeniyle di\u011fer ihracat pazarlar\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ile \u00e7etin bir rakip olup \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n AB\u2019ye uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u0131da ambargosu, T\u00fcrkiye s\u00fct sekt\u00f6r\u00fc olarak ihracatta elimizi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmi\u015fti. Ta ki, Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda Rusya ile \u00fclkemiz aras\u0131nda patlak veren u\u00e7ak krizine kadar. Rusya, kriz dolay\u0131s\u0131yla 1 Ocak\u2019tan itibaren uygulamaya koydu\u011fu ambargolu \u00fcr\u00fcnler listesine s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnlerimizi almad\u0131 ancak ili\u015fkilerdeki gerilim, ihracat konusundaki giri\u015fimlerimizi de kesintiye u\u011fratt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Oysa krizin hemen \u00f6ncesinde s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ihracat\u0131nda ya\u015fanan engellerin a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 noktas\u0131nda Moskova\u2019da, Rusya pazar\u0131na girecek \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde tek s\u00f6z sahibi olan Rusya Federasyonu Veterinerlik ve Bitki G\u00f6zetim Servisi\u2019nin (Rosselhoznadzor) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 say\u0131n Sergey Dankvert ile sorunlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme f\u0131rsat\u0131 buldum.<\/p>\n

18-19 Kas\u0131m 2015 tarihlerinde Moskova\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen II. Uluslararas\u0131 Tar\u0131msal S\u00fct\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck Forumu\u2019na Dankvert ile birlikte kat\u0131ld\u0131k, ard\u0131ndan da bir araya gelerek, T\u00fcrkiye s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin Rusya\u2019ya ihracat\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcndeki sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc konusunu ele ald\u0131k. Ancak yukar\u0131da da belirtti\u011fim gibi iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda patlak veren u\u00e7ak krizi sonras\u0131 yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar ve ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler, Rusya pazar\u0131 konusunda yeni bir ad\u0131m at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 olduk\u00e7a zora soktu.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde s\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri t\u00fcketiminin, \u00e7i\u011f s\u00fct \u00fcretimine paralel olarak artmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131rsak, \u00fcretilen \u00e7i\u011f s\u00fct\u00fcn de\u011ferlendirilmesi ve sekt\u00f6rdeki geli\u015fmenin kesintiye u\u011framamas\u0131n\u0131n tek yolu ihracat\u0131 art\u0131rmakt\u0131r. Bu noktada, 64. H\u00fck\u00fcmet\u2019te G\u0131da Tar\u0131m ve Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini \u00fcstlenen say\u0131n Faruk \u00c7elik\u2019in ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 brifingler ve sekt\u00f6r temsilcileriyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6nemine i\u015faret etmek istiyorum. Gerek say\u0131n Bakan\u0131m\u0131zla gerekse Bakanl\u0131k y\u00f6neticileri ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z toplant\u0131larda sekt\u00f6rde ya\u015fanan s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 masaya yat\u0131rd\u0131k, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerilerimizi ortaya koyduk. Konulara h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde vak\u0131f olan say\u0131n Bakan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, bu ay i\u00e7inde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f temsilciliklerindeki ekonomi m\u00fc\u015favirleriyle ihracat\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fcndemli bir toplant\u0131da bir araya gelecek olmas\u0131 sevindirici bir geli\u015fme. \u0130nan\u0131yorum ki bu, sekt\u00f6r ihracat\u0131m\u0131za da yeni bir ivme kazand\u0131racakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda toplanan Ulusal S\u00fct Konseyi Genel Kurulu\u2019nu yapt\u0131k. Konseyimizin de\u011ferli delegeleri, USK Y\u00f6netim Kurulu\u2019nu belirledi, Y\u00f6netim Kurulumuz da Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k g\u00f6revini yine bana tevdi etti. Buradan kendilerine te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyorum.<\/p>\n

Son s\u00f6z; ac\u0131s\u0131yla, tatl\u0131s\u0131yla bir y\u0131l geride kald\u0131. 2016\u2019da \u00fclkemize, milletimize, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcze sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve bol kazan\u00e7l\u0131 g\u00fcnler dilerim.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Kay\u0131t D\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131k<\/h1>\n

<\/i> MERT\u00c7E – \u0130SMA\u0130L MERT<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n

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Sevgili okurlar;<\/p>\n

Son birka\u00e7 say\u0131d\u0131r \u00f6zellikle yeti\u015ftiricilikte verim kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 inceledik. Bu say\u0131da da kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 masaya yat\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

T\u00dc\u0130K verilerine g\u00f6re, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 16.867 bin tonu inek s\u00fct\u00fc olmak \u00fczere 18.498.630 ton \u00e7i\u011f s\u00fct \u00fcretilmi\u015f, bu s\u00fct\u00fcn 8.625 bin tonu (%51) kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilmi\u015ftir. \u00dcretilen \u00e7i\u011f s\u00fct<\/a> miktar\u0131 artmakta, sanayiye giden \u00e7i\u011f s\u00fct\u00fcn oran\u0131 neredeyse sabit kalmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fclke ekonomisi ve sekt\u00f6rdeki istikrar\u0131 ciddi bi\u00e7imde tehdit eden kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131k; sekt\u00f6rde adil rekabet ortam\u0131n\u0131 zedelemekte, kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 faaliyet g\u00f6sterenler di\u011ferlerine oranla daha az veya hi\u00e7 vergi vermedikleri i\u00e7in rekabet \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne sahip olmaktad\u0131rlar. Daha da \u00f6nemlisi vergilerini tam \u00f6deyen m\u00fckellefler de rekabet edebilmek i\u00e7in di\u011ferlerini takip etmek zorunda kalmakta, s\u00fcre\u00e7 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn kendi kendini besleyen ve onar\u0131lmaz bir hal almaktad\u0131r. S\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri<\/a>nin t\u00fcm a\u015famalarda \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131 denetlenmesi gerekirken, kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fcretim denetlenememektedir.<\/p>\n

Bir yandan sekt\u00f6rel verilerin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde tespitine engel olurken, di\u011fer yandan fiyat istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla haks\u0131z rekabete ve y\u00fcksek miktarda vergi kay\u0131plar\u0131na sebep olan kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131k; s\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri piyasas\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda temel sebeplerinden biri, belki de en \u00f6nemlisidir. Bu bak\u0131mdan, s\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri end\u00fcstrisinin geli\u015fiminin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck engeldir.<\/p>\n

G\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fcretim, di\u011fer sekt\u00f6rlerden farkl\u0131 olarak halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ciddi boyutlarda tehdit etmektedir. Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde \u00e7oktan unutulan, \u00fclkemizde ise hala yayg\u0131n olarak t\u00fcketilen a\u00e7\u0131k s\u00fct (sokak s\u00fct\u00fc) ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 kanunen yasak olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, hemen her yerde rahat\u00e7a al\u0131n\u0131p sat\u0131labilmektedir. Ambalajs\u0131z olarak t\u00fcketime sunulan sokak s\u00fctlerinin dayanma s\u00fcrelerinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla s\u00fcte karbonat, soda gibi kimyasal maddeler kat\u0131labilmekte, hatta ya\u011f\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131p yerine su konularak besin \u00f6\u011felerinde de hile yap\u0131labilmektedir. Eskiden fakir hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan Brusella, hatal\u0131 bilgilendirmeler nedeniyle art\u0131k e\u011fitim d\u00fczeyi y\u00fcksek ki\u015filerde de g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesinde t\u00fcketici tercihleri en \u00f6nemli belirleyicidir. T\u00fcketici, sokak s\u00fct\u00fc ve a\u00e7\u0131kta sat\u0131lan \u00fcr\u00fcnler yerine end\u00fcstri taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen ambalajl\u0131 s\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine y\u00f6nlendirilmelidir. Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn bu konuda yo\u011fun \u00e7abalar\u0131 olmakla birlikte, Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bu konuda yetkin t\u00fcm kurum, STK ve bilim adamlar\u0131 ile medyan\u0131n sekt\u00f6re destek vermeleri gerekmektedir. Merdiven alt\u0131 \u00fcretime kar\u015f\u0131 fark\u0131ndal\u0131k art\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131, denetimler s\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7i\u011f s\u00fctte kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in \u00e7i\u011f s\u00fct\u00fcn tamam\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fct birlikleri vas\u0131tas\u0131yla so\u011fuk zincir i\u00e7inde pazarlanmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in Bakanl\u0131k, \u201c\u00c7i\u011f S\u00fct\u00fcn S\u00f6zle\u015fmeli Usulde Al\u0131m Sat\u0131m\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Y\u00f6netmelik\u201d ile \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m att\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6ncelikle b\u00fct\u00fcn insanl\u0131\u011fa, sonra \u00fclkemize ve milletimize huzur dolu bir y\u0131l dilerim. Sa\u011fl\u0131cakla kal\u0131n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

S\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc neler bekliyor? 0
\n016 S\u00dcT EKONOM\u0130<\/a>
\nOECD ve FAO\u2019nun ortak bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2016-2025 Tar\u0131msal G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm raporu, ba\u015fl\u0131ca tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnleriyle ilgili analiz ve \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6neme ili\u015fkin tahminlere yer veriyor. Raporda s\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri konusunda da detayl\u0131 analizlere yer verildi.<\/p>\n

S\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin uluslararas\u0131 fiyatlar\u0131, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana d\u00fc\u015fmeye devam ediyor. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, \u00f6zellikle ya\u011fs\u0131z s\u00fct tozu (YST) ve tam ya\u011fl\u0131 s\u00fct tozu (TYST) \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde belirgin.<\/p>\n

S\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri piyasas\u0131 ne durumda?<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in ithalat talebinin d\u00fc\u015fmesi, fiyatlardaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn arkas\u0131ndaki \u00f6nemli bir neden. TYST talebi, 2014 seviyelerine k\u0131yasla %34 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u00c7in\u2019den gelen talepteki bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn yan\u0131nda, \u00f6nemli ihracat piyasalar\u0131ndaki \u00fcretim b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi devam etti. Toplam s\u00fct \u00fcretimi, Avustralya\u2019da %4, Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nde %2, Yeni Zelanda\u2019da %5 ve ABD\u2019de %1 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nun ithalat yasa\u011f\u0131, s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ticaretini k\u0131s\u0131tlamaya devam ediyor. Bu durum \u00f6zellikle Avrupa Birli\u011fi, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ve Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131 etkiledi. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na kadar s\u00fcrmesi beklenen yasak sonra erdikten sonra, ticaretin devam etmesiyle peynir ithalat\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla artmas\u0131, bu talebin Avrupa Birli\u011fi ve ABD taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Okyanusya\u2019daki \u00fcretimde de baz\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Bu b\u00f6lgedeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri fiyatlar\u0131, toplam s\u00fct hayvan\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda %2,7 oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fmesine neden oldu. Ayr\u0131ca, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda, El Ni\u00f1o ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 kurakl\u0131k ve \u015fiddetli ge\u00e7en k\u00f6t\u00fc hava ko\u015fullar\u0131, Okyanusya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7ay\u0131ra dayal\u0131 \u00fcretim sistemini s\u0131n\u0131rlad\u0131. Bu s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n Yeni Zelanda\u2019daki \u00fcretimi %6,8 oran\u0131nda azaltmas\u0131 ve Avustralya\u2019daki b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi durdurmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nde (AB) iyi olan k\u00e2r paylar\u0131 ve Nisan 2015\u2019de kald\u0131r\u0131lan AB s\u00fct kotas\u0131, AB\u2019deki toplam s\u00fct \u00fcretiminin artmas\u0131n\u0131 destekliyordu. Ancak bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n AB \u00dcye \u00dclkeleri aras\u0131ndaki da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 dengeli de\u011fildi. \u00d6rne\u011fin 2014-2015 pazarlama y\u0131l\u0131ndaki s\u00fct \u00fcretimi \u0130rlanda\u2019da %18,5, Almanya\u2019da %3,7, \u0130ngiltere\u2019de %2,9 ve Hollanda\u2019da %11,9 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131. Artan s\u00fct \u00fcretimi ve AB i\u00e7i t\u00fcketimdeki k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 art\u0131\u015fla birlikte, AB\u2019nin t\u00fcm \u00f6nemli s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnlerindeki ihracat toplam\u0131n\u0131n 2013-2015 taban\u0131 ve 2025 aras\u0131nda %58,5 oran\u0131nda artmas\u0131 bekleniyor.
\nS\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri toptan satanlar genellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7iftlikler veya s\u00fct toptanc\u0131s\u0131 toplama merkezleridir.
\nS\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri<\/a> piyasas\u0131nda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan tahminler<\/p>\n

Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerdeki ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri t\u00fcketiminin orta vadede istikrarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde artmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Artan gelirler ve 2013 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki pik noktas\u0131ndan sonra d\u00fc\u015fen s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri fiyatlar\u0131, t\u00fcketim art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen nedenler olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Orta Do\u011fu ve Asya\u2019da, Suudi Arabistan, M\u0131s\u0131r, \u0130ran ve Endonezya gibi baz\u0131 piyasalarda t\u00fcketimin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde artmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerdeki ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc t\u00fcketiminin y\u0131ll\u0131k %0,8 ve %1,7 aras\u0131nda olmas\u0131, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin peynirde, en y\u00fcksek b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin taze s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen t\u00fcketimin taze s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri i\u00e7in y\u0131lda %0,5, YST i\u00e7in y\u0131lda %1,1 oran\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

s\u00fct\u00a0\u00f6zellikle\u00a0inek s\u00fct\u00fc art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 d\u00fcnyada dalgalanmalar g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

2013-15 d\u00f6nemindeki seviye temel al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnya s\u00fct \u00fcretiminin 177 milyon ton artmas\u0131 (%23) bekleniyor. Y\u0131ll\u0131k %1,8\u2019e denk gelen bu art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemde yakalanan y\u0131ll\u0131k %2,0\u2019lik art\u0131\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131nda kal\u0131yor. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n (%73), \u00f6zellikle Hindistan ve Pakistan gibi geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerden gelmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde y\u0131ll\u0131k %2,9\u2019luk b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131n\u0131 yakalamas\u0131 beklenen taze s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri olu\u015fturacak. D\u00fcnya seviyesinde, tereya\u011f\u0131, peynir, YST, TYST gibi ba\u015fl\u0131ca s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin \u00fcretimi, s\u00fct \u00fcretimine yak\u0131n bir h\u0131zda artsa da, taze s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin gerisinde kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130fade edilen arz ve talep etkenlerinin bir sonucu olarak, t\u00fcm s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin nominal fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n orta vadede artmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Tereya\u011f\u0131 ve peynirin reel fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemde s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde artmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fct istanbul 3 gida\u00a0d\u00fczenleme kanunlar\u0131 ile ayarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Para piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n etkileri<\/p>\n

Hem ABD dolar\u0131n\u0131n hem de avronun g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi, ABD ve AB\u2019nin uluslararas\u0131 piyasalardaki rekabet\u00e7ili\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrerek ihracat b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 olu\u015fturacak. Tam tersine, Arjantin, Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda\u2019daki ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n, zay\u0131f para birimleri sayesinde d\u00fcnya piyasas\u0131nda daha rekabet\u00e7i bir konuma gelmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

2014-15 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f sonras\u0131nda, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemde kesintisiz bir ihracat b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi bekleniyor. Avrupa Birli\u011fi YST ve peynirin; Yeni Zelanda ise tereya\u011f\u0131 ve TYST\u2019nin ana ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olacak.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri emtia piyasas\u0131, hava ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fi, politika de\u011fi\u015fimleri ve \u00f6nemli \u00fclkelerdeki ticaretin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve kapanmas\u0131ndan etkilenebilir. S\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri piyasas\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmelerin \u00e7o\u011fu, \u00c7in\u2019deki ithalat talebi ve \u00fcreticilerin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyatlara h\u0131zl\u0131 tepki vermesi sayesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n k\u00fcresel bir k\u00f6y oldu\u011fu, art\u0131k hepimizin kabul etti\u011fi bir ger\u00e7eklik. Bu k\u00fcresel k\u00f6y\u00fcn al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 m\u0131 sat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 m\u0131, zengini mi fakiri mi olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 belirleyen unsur ise sizin \u00fcretiminiz, sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131z, kar\u0131n\u0131z ve b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n bir bile\u015fimi olarak geli\u015fmi\u015flik d\u00fczeyiniz. Konumuz g\u0131da, \u00f6zellikle de s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re k\u00fcresel piyasalardaki geli\u015fmeleri dikkatle izlemek, gelecek trendlerini g\u00f6zden uzak … Okumaya devam et “Toptan S\u00fct Satan Firmalar”<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[28,10,47,11,19,353,40,46,5,39,25,32,54,18,15,14,36],"class_list":["post-136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sut-firmalari","tag-cig-sut","tag-dogal-sut","tag-inek","tag-inek-sutu","tag-koy-tereyag","tag-orgu-peynir","tag-para-kazanmak","tag-sut","tag-sut-firmalari","tag-sut-satmak","tag-sut-teslimat","tag-sut-teslimati","tag-sut-urunleri","tag-tereyag","tag-yagli-sut","tag-yagsiz-sut","tag-yogurt"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=136"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":142,"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136\/revisions\/142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}