{"id":1255,"date":"2023-05-17T16:41:30","date_gmt":"2023-05-17T16:41:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/?p=1255"},"modified":"2023-05-17T16:41:30","modified_gmt":"2023-05-17T16:41:30","slug":"nebiyan-yaylasi-tarihi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/nebiyan-yaylasi-tarihi\/","title":{"rendered":"Nebiyan Yaylas\u0131 Tarihi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bafra Nebiyan Da\u011f\u0131 Olaylar\u0131…
\nDr. Nuri YAZICI<\/a>
\nM\u00fctareke (Mondros) sonras\u0131nda Bafra ve \u00e7evresinde de Rum az\u0131nl\u0131k aras\u0131nda kayna\u015fmalar ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ormanl\u0131k ve da\u011fl\u0131k olan bu b\u00f6lgenin, denizden irtibat\u0131n\u0131n da kolay sa\u011flanmas\u0131 \u00f6nemini art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nSamsun-Bafra yolu da, Engiz mevkiindeki Rum \u00e7eteler taraf\u0131ndan konrolde tutuluyordu. Yol kesme ve soygun olaylar\u0131 sebebiyle ula\u015f\u0131m, ancak posta muhaf\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan jandarmalar\u0131n nezaretinde, pe\u015flerinden gitmek suretiyle sa\u011flanabiliyordu.
\nBafra’daki Rum \u00e7etelerinin faaliyetlerini, Nebiyan’da Alan K\u00f6y\u00fc’nde Nikol’un Anastas y\u00f6netiyordu. Anastas ise, Neiyan’\u0131n \u00e7eteba\u015f\u0131s\u0131 A\u011fa\u00e7alan K\u00f6y\u00fc’nden Anastas ile Kap\u0131kaya K\u00f6y\u00fcnden Ta\u015f\u00e7\u0131o\u011flu Sava’ya ba\u011fl\u0131yd\u0131. (1)
\nNebiyan Da\u011f\u0131, \u00e7etelerin bar\u0131na\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fundan burada y\u00fczlerce Rum e\u015fkiyas\u0131 vard\u0131.(2) Bunlar umumiyetle m\u00fcsl\u00fcman k\u00f6ylere tecav\u00fcz etmekle beraber, zaman zaman Rum k\u00f6ylerine de sald\u0131rarak \u00f6l\u00fcm ve gasba sebebiyet verirlerdi.<\/p>\n

Bu m\u0131nt\u0131kada bulunan 11 Rum k\u00f6y\u00fcnde 1012 hane ve 6228 n\u00fcfus vard\u0131. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 1500 sil\u00e2hl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karabiliyorlard\u0131. Seferberlik \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na uymay\u0131p kendilerine kat\u0131lan Rum’larla miktarlar\u0131 daha artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bafra’da askerlik \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na uym\u0131yan Ba\u011fcunun \u00c7amu\u015fun o\u011flu Yordan, Sinas\u0131n Yordan, Cicio\u011flu Yuvan’\u0131n karde\u015fi Lefter, Y\u00fcksek Gazino m\u00fcsterici Aleko’nun karde\u015fi Sokrat, Garibin Aleko, Mumcu Vasilo\u011fullar\u0131ndan Pandelo\u011flu Dimit, Pasal\u0131o\u011flu Yuvani, \u0130shakl\u0131 Mahallesi’nden Eyane\u015f, Karada\u011fo\u011fullar\u0131ndan Gavrilo\u011flu Dimitri ve Pademlio\u011flu Pl\u00e2don Nebiyan e\u015fkiyas\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. (3)
\nHerbirinin mevcudu 180-200 ki\u015fi civar\u0131nda olan bu \u00e7eteler T\u00e2kip M\u00fcfrezeleri’yle ve jandarma yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalarda b\u00fcy\u00fck zaiyat verdiriyorlard\u0131. D\u00fczenli asker gibi emir, komuta i\u00e7inde hareket ediyorlar, Yunan subaylar\u0131nca y\u00f6netiliyorlard\u0131.(4) Tenkil edilen e\u015fkiyan\u0131n \u00fczerinden Yunan \u00fcniformas\u0131 ve te\u00e7hizat\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmaktayd\u0131.
\nNebiyan Da\u011f\u0131’nda faaliyetleri bilinen belli ba\u015fl\u0131 Rum \u00e7eteleri ise \u015funlard\u0131:(5)
\nSamsun’un Taflan K\u00f6y\u00fc’nden Lefter \u00e7etesi, Kurug\u00f6k\u00e7e K\u00f6y\u00fc’nden Andon \u00e7etesi, E\u011fribel-K\u00f6y\u00fc’nden Anastas ve day\u0131s\u0131 Anastas, Benlik K\u00f6y\u00fc’nden Sar\u0131 \u0130stil, Kirazl\u0131 K\u00f6y\u00fc’nden Ta\u015f\u00e7\u0131o\u011flu Kara sava \u00e7eteleri…
\nBafra’n\u0131n K\u00fclt\u00fck K\u00f6y\u00fc’nden \u0130stavri \u00e7etesi, Yayla K\u00f6y\u00fc’nden Kel Sava \u00e7etesi…
\nHavza’n\u0131n Ko\u00e7ida\u011f\u0131 K\u00f6y\u00fc’nden Pi\u00e7 Vasil \u00e7etesi, Elmal\u0131ca K\u00f6y\u00fc’nden Eleni \u00c7avu\u015f \u00c7etesi…
\nAla\u00e7am nahiyesinin Kap\u0131kaya K\u00f6y\u00fc’nden Kavakl\u0131o\u011flu Yunan ve ye\u011feni Todoro\u011flu Agabiyos \u00e7etesi, K\u00fcrd\u00fcno\u011flu simyon \u00e7etesi….
\nAyr\u0131ca adlar\u0131yla an\u0131lan pek\u00e7ok Rum \u00e7etesi de vard\u0131. Bu \u00e7etelerin b\u00f6lgedeki ilk olay\u0131 Kasnak\u00e7\u0131 mermer K\u00f6y\u00fc’nden yakalad\u0131klar\u0131 2 T\u00fck’\u00fc s\u0131rt s\u0131rta ba\u011flay\u0131p, diri diri yakarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek olmu\u015ftur. Daha sonra bir jandarma, bir er ve tarlada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta olan bir \u00e7ift\u00e7i \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. (6)
\nKap\u0131kaya ve Asar k\u00f6yleri \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda ise, Rum \u00e7eteler, T\u00fcrk kuvvetlerine olduk\u00e7a kay\u0131p verdirebilmi\u015flerdir; Asar K\u00f6y\u00fc ma\u011faralar\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan \u00e7eteler imha edilememi\u015f, geceden istifade ederek ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmada 15 yaral\u0131, 20 \u015fehid verilmi\u015fti.(7)
\nNebiyan \u00e7etelerinden en \u00e7ok zarar g\u00f6ren k\u00f6ylerden Ayazma k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri, Rum e\u015fkiya ile m\u00fctareke yapmay\u0131 denemi\u015fse de bir sonu\u00e7 alamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. D\u00fczk\u00f6y’l\u00fcler ise, topluca k\u00f6ylerini terkederek Bafra’ya gelmi\u015flerdi. Kaymakam ve Jandarma’n\u0131n tenbihi \u00fczerine tekrar k\u00f6ylerine d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015flerse de, Rum \u00e7etelerinin tecav\u00fcz\u00fcne u\u011framalar\u0131 ve k\u00f6ylerinin yak\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine, K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rma\u011f\u0131n \u00f6b\u00fcr yakas\u0131ndaki Kolay K\u00f6y\u00fc’ne s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. E\u015fkiya t\u00e2kibine, Ala\u00e7am ve Bafra b\u00f6l\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden gelen jandarmalara halktan kat\u0131lan olduysa da, bir netice elde edilememi\u015ftir.(8)
\nNebiyan Rum e\u015fkiyas\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck katli\u00e2m\u0131 \u00c7a\u011f\u015fur ve Ku\u015f\u00e7a k\u00f6y\u00fc bask\u0131nlar\u0131d\u0131r. 5 Kas\u0131m 1916’da meydana gelen bu olaylar kalabal\u0131k Rum\u00e7etelerinin ilk toplu katli\u00e2m\u0131d\u0131r. (9)
\n\u00c7a\u011f\u015fur K\u00f6y\u00fc, Nebiyan’daki Rum k\u00f6yleri aras\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f, 150 haneli bir T\u00fcrk k\u00f6y\u00fc idi. Rum \u00e7eteleri ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn bu k\u00f6y\u00fc ve Ku\u015f\u00e7a K\u00f6y\u00fc’n\u00fc basarak tamamen yakt\u0131lar ve halk\u0131n\u0131n katlettiler. Toplam \u00f6l\u00fc miktar\u0131 367 olup, ancak o anda k\u00f6yde bulunmayanlar kurtulabilmi\u015flerdi.
\nNebiyan Da\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde bulunan 13 T\u00fcrk k\u00f6y\u00fcne ise \u00e7eteler fazla zarar verememi\u015flerdi. Bu k\u00f6ylerde 998 hane ve 6000’e yak\u0131n n\u00fcfus bulunuyordu. Fakat \u00e7etelerin tecav\u00fcz\u00fcnden kurtulam\u0131yan \u00c7a\u011f\u015fur,Ku\u015f\u00e7a, Kocah\u00fcseyinderesi, Melikalan, T\u00fcrkmenler, Konak\u00e7\u0131mermer, Konukyas, Karacay\u00f6r\u00fck, Alayl\u0131, \u00dc\u00e7p\u0131nar, K\u0131ran k\u00f6yleri tamamen D\u00fczk\u00f6y, A\u011f\u0131lan, G\u00fczalan, G\u00f6kalan, Ye\u011finalan, K\u0131rvanl\u0131k, E\u011fdir, Ledros, Lengerli, Boyal\u0131. \u00c7inili, Terzili, K\u00f6seli k\u00f6yleri de k\u0131smen yak\u0131larak tahrip olmu\u015flard\u0131r.(10)
\nTemmuz 1914-Aral\u0131k 1920 tarihleri aras\u0131nda Nebiyan Rum e\u015fkiyas\u0131 110 hadisenin faili olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Bafra Adliye kay\u0131tlar\u0131na (*) intikal eden olaylar\u0131n tasnifinden 37 \u015fekavet 21 \u015fakiye yatakl\u0131k, 6 yol kesme, 13 yaralama, 7 h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k, 25 gasb, 1 para i\u00e7in adam ka\u00e7\u0131rma olaylar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir, Tamamen tespit edilememekle beraber Nebiyan e\u015fkiyas\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 katliam say\u0131s\u0131 \u00c7a\u011f\u015fur ve Ku\u015f\u00e7a cinayetleri, Bafra civar\u0131 \u00e7etelerinin vukuat\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak 534’\u00fc bulmaktad\u0131r. (11)
\nJandarma t\u00e2kibinde kal\u0131p, Adliye kay\u0131tlar\u0131na ge\u00e7meyen 97 olayda ise, 33 cinayet, 8 yaralama, 4 yang\u0131n ve ya\u011fma, 48 gasb, 2 yol kesme, 1 asarak idam ve 1 \u0131rza ge\u00e7me g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.(12)
\nHaziran 1922’ye kadar \u00e7etelerin yapt\u0131klar\u0131 toplu bask\u0131n, yang\u0131n ve cinayetlerde halktan 50 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, 13 ki\u015fi yaralanm\u0131\u015f, tespit edilebilen 450 s\u0131\u011f\u0131r, koyun, y\u00fck hayvan\u0131, miktar\u0131 belirlenemiyen zahire gasbedilmi\u015fti. Ayr\u0131ca 52 ev, 4 samanl\u0131k, 6 ambar, 36 muhtelif bina yak\u0131larak tahrib edilmi\u015f, 2 \u0131rza ge\u00e7me olay\u0131 vukubulmu\u015ftur.(13)
\nKaynak Bafra Nebiyan Da\u011f\u0131 Olaylar\u0131 <\/a><\/p>\n

PONTOS\u2019UN KALB\u0130 NEBYAN
\nLeyla Poyraz \/ Devrimci Karadeniz<\/p>\n

Birinci Emperyalist Payla\u015f\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131yla birlikte Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n seferberlik emrine ilk kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f Samsun\u2019un Bafra il\u00e7esinden gelir. Sava\u015fmayacaklad\u0131r Osmanl\u0131 i\u00e7in\u2026 Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kendi devletleri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektedirler\u2026 Sava\u015flardan y\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r Karadeniz insan\u0131, \u00fcstelik bu sava\u015flar saltanat\u0131n ya da Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu emperyalist devletlerin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmekte ancak bu sava\u015flarda \u00f6lenler yoksul halk \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 olmakta ve sava\u015flar\u0131n ekonomik bedeli de yine yoksul halk kitlelerine \u00f6detilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bu emperyalist sava\u015fa dahil olmak istemedikleri gibi, Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n zulm\u00fcnden kurtulmak isteyen Pontos Rumlar\u0131, Pontos\u2019da ya\u015fayan di\u011fer uluslardan (Laz, G\u00fcrc\u00fc, Ermeni, T\u00fcrk) yoksul k\u00f6yl\u00fclerle birlikte ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini tart\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flar bu y\u0131llarda. Bafra\u2019n\u0131n Nebyan b\u00f6lgesi, seferberlik emrine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n operasyonlar\u0131na maruz kal\u0131r y\u0131llarca\u2026<\/p>\n

Ve art\u0131k NEBYAN, Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 isyan ederek silahlanan Pontos Rumlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n direni\u015f merkezi haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

PONTOS\u2019UN KALB\u0130 NEBYAN<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Canik da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n uzant\u0131s\u0131 olan Nebyan da\u011f\u0131 1224 metre y\u00fcksekliktedir. Zirvesinin bulundu\u011fu yerin denize uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sadece 20 kilometredir. Bafra\u2019dan, Ala\u00e7am\u2019a, g\u00fcneyde Vezirk\u00f6pr\u00fc, Kavak ve Tekkek\u00f6y\u2019e kadar uzanan da\u011flar\u0131n i\u00e7inde kalan b\u00f6lgeye genel olarak \u201dnebiyan b\u00f6lgesi\u201d denir. Nebyan\u2019\u0131n zirvesinin i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu ve en yo\u011fun \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 sahile yak\u0131n b\u00f6lgesi, daha sonra Kemalistlerce il\u00e7e yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve ad\u0131 da 19 May\u0131s konmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Nebyan salt bir b\u00f6lgesel diremi\u015f mevzisi de\u011fil, t\u00fcm Karadeniz\u2019i etkisi alt\u0131na alan \u00f6zelliklere sahipti. Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7eteler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Pontos Rum k\u00f6ylerine y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Nebyan\u2019da bulunan Pontos Sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 yer de\u011fi\u015ftirmelerle misilleme eylemleri yaparak bir yandan direnen k\u00f6yl\u00fclere moral olurken, Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa\u2019n\u0131n manevra alan\u0131n\u0131 azaltan bir i\u015fleve sahiptir. Nebyan b\u00f6lgesinde tek bir \u00e7ete (Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa) \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi yoktur. Rum, T\u00fcrk, Ermeni, \u00c7erkes ve Laz milliyetlerinden k\u00f6yl\u00fcler 1914\u2019den itibaren, kendi ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131 kendileri \u00f6rg\u00fctlemektedir. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ve Hristiyanlar birlikte, i\u00e7i\u00e7e ya\u015famakta ve Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n zulm\u00fcne birlikte direnmektedirler. D\u00f6nem d\u00f6nem Osmanl\u0131 askeri, b\u00f6lgeye operasyonlar d\u00fczenlese de, kay\u0131plar vererek geri \u00e7ekilmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nebyan Pontos\u2019un umududur.<\/p>\n

KEND\u0130 DI\u015eINDAK\u0130 G\u00dc\u00c7LERE BEL BA\u011eLAMANIN A\u011eIR BEDEL\u0130<\/p>\n

Genel olarak Pontos ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hareketinin bir merkezi \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeye sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir. Bat\u0131da Amasya metropoliti (Germanos Karavangelis), do\u011fuda Trabzon metropoliti (Hrisantos) resmi tarih\u00e7ilerce Pontos ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z hareketinin liderleri gibi g\u00f6sterilse de, bu iki metropolit genel olarak otonom gerilla hareketlerini tasvip etmeyen ve ba\u015fta Yunanistan olmak \u00fczere, Rusya ve \u0130ngilizlerle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yaparak bir federatif yap\u0131lanmadan yanad\u0131rlar. \u00d6zellikle Trabzon metropoliti Osmanl\u0131 ile ve daha sonras\u0131nda Kemalistlerle iyi ili\u015fkiler i\u00e7inde olmu\u015f ve Anadolu\u2019da kurulacak bir T\u00fcrk devleti ile Rumlar\u0131n pekala birlikte ya\u015fayabileceklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Otonom hareket eden gerilla gruplar\u0131 da, geni\u015f halk kitleleri nezdinde sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan bu ki\u015filerin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yeralmad\u0131klar\u0131 gibi, merkezi \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeleri olmamas\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 olarak bir y\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ya\u015famakta ve y\u0131llar s\u00fcren \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n sonucunu almak yerine, a\u00e7l\u0131k, ila\u00e7s\u0131zl\u0131k \u00e7ekmektedirler. Yeterince giysileri yoktur, dahas\u0131 yeterince silahlar\u0131 yoktur, silahlar\u0131n\u0131 da resmi tarih\u00e7ilerin iddia etti\u011fi gibi Rusya\u2019dan ya da Yunanistan\u2019dan de\u011fil, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman halktan sat\u0131n almaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Bu arada bir\u00e7ok M\u00fcsl\u00fcman, Pontos gerillalar\u0131na yard\u0131m etti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle \u0130stiklal Mahkemesi\u2019nde yarg\u0131lan\u0131p, idam edilecek, a\u011f\u0131r cezalara \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bu olumsuz \u015fartlara ra\u011fmen Karadeniz da\u011flar\u0131nda son mermileri t\u00fckenene kadar direnen Pontoslu sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar, 353 binle sonu\u00e7lanan Pontos Rum Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n milyonlara ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemi\u015flerdir. \u00d6zellikle NEBYAN direni\u015f\u00e7ilerinin eylemleri, Karadeniz\u2019deki t\u00fcm gerilla birliklerine moral olmu\u015f ve direni\u015fin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

RUM GER\u0130LLAYA KAR\u015eI \u00c7IKAMAYAN \u00c7ETELER<\/p>\n

Nebyan, Kemalistlerin \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir engel olarak durmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7etelerin Rum k\u00f6ylerine y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 korku salmak yerine direni\u015fi daha da artt\u0131rmakta ve yoksul halk\u0131n gerillalara kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7eteler, \u00f6zellikle Nebyan\u2019da \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc olan gerilla gruplar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fabilecek durumda de\u011fildir ancak k\u00f6yleri bas\u0131p, savunmas\u0131z insanlar\u0131 katledip, mallar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u011fmalamaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

10 Ocak 1921\u2019de I. \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc mevkiinde Yunan ordusunun geri \u00e7ekilmesiyle birlikte Ankara\u2019n\u0131n eli g\u00fc\u00e7lenir. 16 Mart 1921\u2019de Bekir Sami (Kunduh) Bey, Sovyet Rusya ve \u0130ngilizlerle anla\u015fmalar imzalay\u0131nca \u015fimdi t\u00fcm g\u00fcc\u00fcyle Pontos hareketini imha karar\u0131 al\u0131r Kemalistler. Bu tarihten itibaren Ankara H\u00fck\u00fcmeti Pontoslu Rumlara kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 giderek sertle\u015fir \u015eubat ay\u0131nda, Samsun ve Bafra e\u015fraf\u0131ndan bir grup tutuklan\u0131r. Rum gen\u00e7lerinin Amele Taburlar\u0131\u2019na al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yasa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r ve 15 ile 50 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki erkekler bu taburlara dahil edilir, kat\u0131lmayanlar tutuklan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

KO\u00c7G\u0130R\u0130 KASABI NURETT\u0130N PA\u015eA<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Sakall\u0131 Nurettin Pa\u015faNisan ay\u0131nda ise Sakall\u0131 Nurettin Pa\u015fa komutas\u0131ndaki Merkez Ordusu, NEBYAN\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 ilk operasyonu ba\u015flat\u0131r. Haziran ay\u0131nda Ankara, b\u00f6lgedeki t\u00fcm Rumlar\u0131n i\u00e7 b\u00f6lgelere s\u00fcr\u00fclmesine karar verir ve Samsun, Bafra ve Ala\u00e7am b\u00f6lgelerinden ilk kafileler yola \u00e7\u0131kar. Kafileler yolda Topal Osman\u2019\u0131n ve \u00e7etecilerinin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 alt\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck can kayb\u0131 verirler.<\/p>\n

Ancak Harek\u00e2t\u0131n Komutan\u0131 Sakall\u0131 Nurettin Pa\u015fa, 1921 bahar\u0131nda patlak veren Ko\u00e7giri K\u00fcrt \u0130syan\u0131\u2019n\u0131 bast\u0131r\u0131rken \u201ckanunsuz uygulamalar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in\u201d (Topal Osman\u2019\u0131n birlikleri burada da b\u00fcy\u00fck katliamlar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r) TBMM taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revinden al\u0131n\u0131r. 8 \u015eubat 1922\u2019de Merkez Ordusu da la\u011fvedildikten sonra Pontos Harek\u00e2t\u0131\u2019n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctme g\u00f6revi Cemil Cahit Bey\u2019in komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki 10. F\u0131rka\u2019ya verilir.<\/p>\n

\u201cMEMLEKET\u0130M\u0130ZDEK\u0130 RUMLAR B\u0130R YILANDIR VE BU YILANLARIN ZEH\u0130R\u0130 KADINLARDIR\u201d<\/p>\n

Nurettin Pa\u015fa\u2019ya g\u00f6re kad\u0131nlar, Pontus\u00e7uluk emeli g\u00fcden erkeklerine fikren, bedenen ve malca yard\u0131m etmi\u015flerdir. Bunu da \u201cMemleketimizdeki Rumlar bir y\u0131land\u0131r ve bu y\u0131lanlar\u0131n zehirleri kad\u0131nlard\u0131r\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle ifade eder.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca \u0130stiklal Mahkemesi\u2019ne verilenler aras\u0131nda e\u015fk\u0131yaya yatakl\u0131k, cinayete te\u015fvik ve muhbirlik yapmakla su\u00e7lanan kad\u0131nlar da vard\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden kad\u0131nlara da erkeklerle ayn\u0131 \u015feyi yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtir Nurettin Pa\u015fa (\u201dKo\u00e7giri Kasab\u0131\u201d olarak da bilinen Sakall\u0131 Nurettin Pa\u015fa, 1921\u2019den sonra NEBYAN\u2019\u0131 imha g\u00f6revini, kad\u0131n, erkek, \u00e7ocuk, ihtiyar, Pontoslulara yard\u0131m eden M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ay\u0131rdetmeksizin yerine getirecektir)\u2026<\/p>\n

NEBYAN D\u0130REN\u0130\u015e GRUPLARININ L\u0130DERLER\u0130<\/p>\n

Bafra\u2019dan \u0130STAVR\u0130<\/p>\n

Samsun Taflan k\u00f6y\u00fcnden VAS\u0130L<\/p>\n

Bafra\u2019da AL\u0130KO<\/p>\n

Osmanbeyli k\u00f6y\u00fcnden PE\u00c7O<\/p>\n

Kurug\u00f6k\u00e7e k\u00f6y\u00fcnden ANDON<\/p>\n

Bal\u0131klar k\u00f6y\u00fcnden END\u0130K<\/p>\n

Karap\u0131narl\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcnden KARA \u0130LYA<\/p>\n

Kirazl\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcnden TA\u015e\u00c7IO\u011eLU KARA SAVA<\/p>\n

E\u011fribel k\u00f6y\u00fcnden ANASTAS<\/p>\n

Ayndere k\u00f6y\u00fcnden BALCIO\u011eLU DEL\u0130 YAN\u0130<\/p>\n

Havza\u2019n\u0131n Elmal\u0131ca k\u00f6y\u00fcnden ELEN\u0130 \u00c7AVU\u015e<\/p>\n

Yer alt\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcnden FALI<\/p>\n

Beylik k\u00f6y\u00fcnden SARI \u0130ST\u0130L<\/p>\n

Kap\u0131kaya k\u00f6y\u00fcnden KAVAKLIO\u011eLU YUVAN<\/p>\n

Ala\u00e7am k\u00f6y\u00fcnden G\u00dcRDEKO\u011eLU S\u0130MYON<\/p>\n

Zeynel k\u00f6y\u00fcnden TODORO\u011eLU<\/p>\n

SAYGIYLA\u2026.
\nPONTOS\u2019UN KALB\u0130 NEBYAN<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bafra Nebiyan Da\u011f\u0131 Olaylar\u0131… Dr. Nuri YAZICI M\u00fctareke (Mondros) sonras\u0131nda Bafra ve \u00e7evresinde de Rum az\u0131nl\u0131k aras\u0131nda kayna\u015fmalar ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ormanl\u0131k ve da\u011fl\u0131k olan bu b\u00f6lgenin, denizden irtibat\u0131n\u0131n da kolay sa\u011flanmas\u0131 \u00f6nemini art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Samsun-Bafra yolu da, Engiz mevkiindeki Rum \u00e7eteler taraf\u0131ndan konrolde tutuluyordu. Yol kesme ve soygun olaylar\u0131 sebebiyle ula\u015f\u0131m, ancak posta muhaf\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan jandarmalar\u0131n nezaretinde, … Okumaya devam et “Nebiyan Yaylas\u0131 Tarihi”<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[43,298,295,296,289,299,297],"class_list":["post-1255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sut-hakkinda","tag-bafra","tag-engiz","tag-nebiyan","tag-nebiyan-yaylasi","tag-nebyan","tag-nebyan-dogal","tag-nebyan-yaylasi"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1255"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1260,"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1255\/revisions\/1260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}