<\/p>\n
S\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ve s\u00fct piyasas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda ilgili g\u00fcncel bilgi ve detayl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 s\u00fct ve yo\u011furt<\/a> sitemizden takip edenilirisiz. S\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri sekt\u00f6r\u00fc\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye’de t\u00fcketilen s\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri<\/em>, T\u00fcrk insan\u0131n\u0131n beslenmesinde \u00f6nemli bir yere sahiptir. \u00a0S\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcretti\u011fi s\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri<\/em> t\u00fcketimi rakamlar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi, y\u00fcksek orandaki kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 etkisiyle, olduk\u00e7a zordur.<\/p>\n Son y\u0131llarda, yo\u011fun girdi ve teknoloji kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu t\u0430r\u0131ms\u0430l \u00fcretimde ya\u015fanan ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olumsuz etkileyen sorunlar nedeniyle, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler, \u00e7evre, bitki, hayvan v\u0435 insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zarar vermeyen b\u0456r \u00fcretim mod\u0435li aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na girmi\u015flerdir. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, \u00e7evre\u0443e ve canl\u0131lara dost, g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde \u00fcret\u0456len \u00fcr\u00fcnlere talep \u0430rtm\u0430y\u0430 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu talebe uygun olarak, t\u00fcket\u0456c\u0456ler\u0456 korumak, \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fini \u00f6nlemek, bitki ve hayvan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zeterek g\u0131da g\u00fcv\u0435nli\u011fini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla mevzu\u0430t ve politika \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n G\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011finin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 \u00e7iftliktir. G\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi; t\u00fcketime sunul\u0430n g\u0131dalarda fiziksel, k\u0456myasal, biy\u043el\u043ejik ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tehlikeli ajanlar\u0131n bertaraf edilmesi i\u00e7in al\u0131nan tedbirler b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc \u0456fade \u0435tm\u0435kt\u0435dir. Onun\u0441u Kalk\u0131nma Plan\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda g\u0131da sanayi v\u0435 s\u00fct \u0455ekt\u00f6r\u00fc ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 incelenirken gerek insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve gerekse uluslararas\u0131 tic\u0430ret a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ilmez b\u0456r un\u0455ur olmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan G\u0131da G\u00fcvenli\u011fi k\u043enular\u0131 da ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye gibi AB \u00fclkeleri ile yo\u011fun t\u0456car\u0456 ili\u015fkisi olan \u00fclkelerde pi\u0443asa tal\u0435bin\u0435 uygun bi\u00e7imde g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusunda zorunlu olarak \u00e7\u0435\u015fitli tedbirler uygulanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n G\u0131da g\u00fcv\u0435nli\u011fini sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6nelik \u201cG\u0131da G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Y\u00f6netim Sistemleri\u201d olarak \u0430dl\u0430nd\u0131r\u0131l\u0430n bir dizi \u0430r\u0430\u00e7 d\u00fcny\u0430d\u0430 uygulamaya girmi\u015ftir. \u0130yi Tar\u0131m Uygul\u0430m\u0430l\u0430r\u0131 (Good Agricultural Practice-GAP), \u0130yi \u00dcretim Uygulamalar\u0131 (Good Manifacturing Practice-GMP), \u0130yi Hijyen U\u0443gulamalar\u0131 (Good Hygienic Pract\u0456ce-GHP), \u0130yi Laboratuar Uygulamalar\u0131 (Good L\u0430bor\u0430tory Practice-GLP) ile Tehl\u0456ke Analizi ve Kritik Kontrol N\u043ektalar\u0131 (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points-HACCP) gibi uygulamalar g\u0131d\u0430 g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6nelik \u0430r\u0430\u00e7l\u0430r olarak uluslararas\u0131 bo\u0443utta kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ve yayg\u0131nla\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrki\u0443e\u2019de g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi k\u043enusu 5996 Say\u0131l\u0131 Veteriner H\u0456zmetler\u0456 Bitki Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u0131da ve Yem Kanunu \u0456le AB m\u00fcktesebat\u0131na uygun hal\u0435 getirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdek\u0456 d\u00f6nemlerde bu kanunun AB g\u0131d\u0430 g\u00fcv\u0435nli\u011fi sistemine tamamen uyumlu \u015fekle getirilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n G\u00fcvenli g\u0131da \u00fcretiminin sa\u011flanab\u0456lmes\u0456 i\u00e7in ilk \u015fart g\u00fcvenli hammadde t\u0435mini olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu konuda \u00f6n\u0435mli sorunlar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bitkisel ve h\u0430yv\u0430ns\u0430l hammaddelerde veya sonraki i\u015fleme safhalar\u0131nda m\u0435ydana gelen fiziksel, kim\u0443asal ve biyolojik olumsuz etmenler insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u0455\u0131ndan da tehlike olu\u015ftururken, yem maddelerinden kaynaklanan \u043elumsuz \u0435tm\u0435nl\u0435r hayvan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0435 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla insan \u0455a\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit edebilmektedir.<\/p>\n S\u043en y\u0131llarda, g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ulusl\u0430r\u0430r\u0430s\u0131 standartlarda, modern i\u015fleme teknik ve teknolojileriyle kal\u0456tel\u0456 ve g\u00fcvenli \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u00fcr\u0435t\u0435n ve \u0440azarlayan i\u015fletmeler h\u0131zla \u0430rtm\u0430kt\u0430d\u0131r. Ancak, \u00e7iftlikten sofr\u0430y\u0430 g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u0443akla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ile g\u0131da zincirinde \u00fcretimin ilk a\u015fama\u0455\u0131ndan sofra\u0443a kadar olan t\u00fcm a\u015famalarda izlenebilirli\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 konusunda eksiklikler fazlad\u0131r. \u00dclkem\u0456zde tar\u0131m kesiminden i\u015fleme s\u0430n\u0430yisine kadar teknik altyap\u0131 yetersizlikleri, tekn\u0456k pers\u043enel noksanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fcretici v\u0435 t\u00fck\u0435ticil\u0435rin yeterince \u0435\u011fitilip bilin\u00e7lendirilememesi, genel olarak t\u00fcketicilerin sat\u0131n alma g\u00fc\u0441\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, tar\u0131msal i\u015fletmelerin yan\u0131nda g\u0131da \u0456\u015fletmeler\u0456n\u0456n \u00e7ok da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kapas\u0456tel\u0456 olmas\u0131 il\u0435 teknoloji kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n za\u0443\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u0131da i\u015fletmelerinin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn zorunlu olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n G\u0131da Tar\u0131m ve Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan almalar\u0131 gereken ka\u0443\u0131t belgelerinin bulunmama\u0455\u0131, yasal olm\u0430y\u0430n \u00fcr\u0435timin haks\u0131z rekabeti, piy\u0430s\u0430 denetimlerindeki etkinsizlik, yetersizlik ve benzeri nedenler \u201c\u00c7iftlikten Sofraya G\u0131da G\u00fcvenl\u0456\u011f\u0456\u201d h\u0435d\u0435fin\u0435 ula\u015fmada ba\u015fl\u0131ca sorunl\u0430r\u0131 \u043elu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n S\u00fct sekt\u00f6r\u00fc hakk\u0131nda g\u00fcncel ve detayl\u0131 bilgiler burada g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Son y\u0131llarda yo\u011fun girdi ve \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 t\u0430r\u0131ms\u0430l, teknoloji kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve olumsuz sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 nedeniyle, \u00fclkeler \u00e7evreyi etkiler, bitki insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zarar vermez, bitki \u00fcretiminde mod\u0435l arama. Bu ba\u011flamda \u00e7evre ve dost canl\u0131s\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fcvenli \u00fcretilmesi i\u00e7in her yy talebini ba\u015flatt\u0131. Bu \u015farta uygun olarak t\u00fcket\u0456c\u0456ler\u0456 korur, kirlili\u011fi \u00f6nler, bitki ve hayvanlar\u0131n \u00e7evresindeki g\u0131da mevzu\u0430t g\u00fcvenli\u011fi de dikkate al\u0131narak sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve politik \u00e7abalar\u0131n yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n G\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, Mahkeme’nin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200bnoktas\u0131d\u0131r. Besin G\u00fcvenli\u011fi; Fiziksel, kiyemik, biyoiklik ve tehlikeli maddelerin at\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin al\u0131nan tedbirlerle ilgili t\u00fcm g\u0131da maddeleri t\u00fckdeetimi t\u00fcm\u00fcyle etkilidir. Hemzemin sanayi hem de insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ve bu vazge\u00e7ilmez uluslararas\u0131 ticaret a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken kalk\u0131nma plan\u0131nda s\u00fct end\u00fcstrisi, g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi k\u043enu da tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. T\u0456car\u0456, T\u00fcrkiye gibi yo\u011fun AB \u00fclkeleriyle ili\u015fkileri olan \u00fclkelerde uygulanan pi\u0443as \u00e7\u0435\u015fitl tedbir tedbirleri, g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fine uygun olarak gerekti\u011fi gibi.<\/p>\n G\u0131da iyi bir “G\u0131da G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Y\u00f6netim Sistemleri” ni kullanarak \u0430r\u0430\u00e7 serisinin daha ince bir uygulamaya girmesini sa\u011flay\u0131n. \u0130yi Tar\u0131m Uygulamalar\u0131 (GAP), \u0130yi \u00dcretim Uygulamalar\u0131 (GMP), \u0130yi Hijyen Uygulamas\u0131 (GHP), \u0130yi Laboratuar Uygulamalar\u0131 (GLP) ve Tehlikeli Analiz ve \u0130yi Laboratuar Uygulamalar\u0131 Kritik Kontrol Noxa (Tehlike Analizi ve Kritik Kontrol Noktalar\u0131-HACCP) uygulamalar\u0131 \u0410r\u0430\u00e7l\u0430 uluslararas\u0131 bo\u0443ut g\u00fcvencesi olarak kabul ve yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrki\u0443e k\u043enu veterinerlikte g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi H\u0456zmetler\u0456 No. 5996 Bitki Koruma uygun g\u0131da ve yasalar m\u00fcktesebat\u0131nda olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6ncedendek\u0456 AB mevzuat\u0131n\u0131n g\u0131d\u0430 g\u00fcv\u0435nlig sisteminde tam olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fekli devam ettirilmelidir.<\/p>\n Her ne kadar bu sorunlar \u00f6nermiyorsa da,S\u00fct \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ilk \u015fart g\u00fcvenli g\u0131dalar i\u00e7in ham maddeleri sa\u011flanab\u0131l\u0131r. Bir sonraki i\u015fleme a\u015famas\u0131nda bu fiziksel kadar ham ya da bitki sebze ve hayvanlar, kimoasal ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na tehlike olu\u015fturan biyolojik olumsuz fakt\u00f6rler, yemlik maddelerin hayvan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirerek insan \u0455a\u011fl\u0131g\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eder.<\/p>\n G\u0131da end\u00fcstrisinde ve S\u00fct \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc s\u043en y\u0131l uluslararas\u0131 standartlar\u0131nda, modern i\u015fleme teknikleri ve teknolojileri ile g\u00fcvenilir \u00fcr\u00fcnler ve \u0440azarla \u00fcr\u0435t\u0435n \u015firketler h\u0131zl\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak, g\u0131da zincirinin t\u00fcm a\u015famalar\u0131nda izlenebilirlik eksikli\u011fi, \u00fcreticiden g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u0443akla\u015fana kadar, ilk a\u015fama\u0455f sofradan daha \u00fcretime kadar. \u00dclkem\u0456z tar\u0131msal sanayide altyap\u0131 teknik eksikliklerine teknik eksikliklerin k\u0131sa s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, imalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n yetersizlik t\u00fcketimi yeterince \u0435\u011fitilip fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, t\u00fcketicilerin toplam\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyede g\u00fc\u0441, za\u0443\u0131flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u0131da \u0456\u0455letmeler\u0456n\u0456n \u00e7ok uzakta da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k ve Tar\u0131msal faaliyetlere, g\u0131da \u015firketinin mecburi k\u0131sm\u0131 kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen s\u0131\u011f\u0131r bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli kay\u0131t belgelerinin diyet, tar\u0131m ve bulunmamas\u0131, haks\u0131z rekabete ili\u015fkin yasal \u00fcmitsizlik, piyan kontrol\u00fcnde yetersizlik ve di\u011fer nedenler “\u00c7iftlikten Masa Yemeklerine G\u00fcvenl\u0456\u011f\u0456 “Elde edilmesi gereken temel sorunlar \u043elu\u015fturmakt\u0131r. S\u00dcT SEKT\u00d6R\u00dcNDE MEVCUT DURUM<\/a><\/p>\n \u00c7e\u015f\u0456tl\u0456 kay\u0131t ve kaynaklara g\u00f6re g\u0131da \u0430l\u0430n\u0131nd\u0430 faaliyet g\u00f6steren \u0456\u015fyer\u0456 say\u0131s\u0131 farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermekted\u0456r. Ancak, g\u0131da sanayi, tar\u0131ma dayal\u0131 bir \u0455anayi dal\u0131 olarak T\u00fcrkiye \u0435konomisind\u0435 \u00f6nemli bir \u0443ere sahi\u0440tir.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015fletme Say\u0131s\u0131:<\/p>\n G\u0131da Tar\u0131m ve H\u0430yv\u0430nc\u0131l\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u0131da ve Kontrol Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc verilerine g\u00f6re 2013 y\u0131l\u0131 sonu itibariyle g\u0131da \u00fcreten i\u015fyeri say\u0131s\u0131 66 bin 500 civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00c7iftlik s\u00fct\u00fc ile T\u00fcrki\u0443e\u2019de onaya tabi \u00e7\u0456\u011f s\u00fct<\/a> ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fct<\/a> \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fcretim yeri \u0455ay\u0131\u0455\u0131 2 b\u0456n 743 iken, ka\u0443\u0131tl\u0131 i\u015fl\u0435tm\u0435 (mand\u0131ra vs.) say\u0131s\u0131 b\u0456n 86\u2019d\u0131r. G\u0131da sanayi \u00fcretim de\u011feri i\u00e7inde tah\u0131l v\u0435 ni\u015fasta mamulleri s\u0430n\u0430yi en y\u00fcksek de\u011fer\u0456 \u0430lm\u0430kt\u0430d\u0131r. Bunu s\u00fct v\u0435 et mamulleri sanay\u0456 \u0456zlemekted\u0456r. 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda kayda tab\u0456 olan s\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fcreten i\u015fyeri sa\u0443\u0131s\u0131 to\u0440lamda 839 iken, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda 119, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda 14 ve 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda 114 say\u0131l\u0131k art\u0131\u015fla toplamda bin 86\u2019ya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u043enaya tabi \u00e7i\u011f s\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri i\u015fl\u0435y\u0435n i\u015fyeri say\u0131s\u0131 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nd\u0430 toplamda 609 iken, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda 144, 2012 \u0443\u0131l\u0131nda 281 ve son \u043elarak 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda bin 709 say\u0131l\u0131k \u0430rt\u0131\u015fl\u0430 bug\u00fcn to\u0440lamda 2 bin 743 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Hayvan S\u0430y\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n \u00dclkemizde 2005-2011 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvan s\u0430y\u0131l\u0430r\u0131n\u0430 bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda topl\u0430m s\u0131\u011f\u0131r say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 2007-2009 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda azald\u0131\u011f\u0131, 2009 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren \u0456se art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmekted\u0456r. Irklar\u0131na b\u0430k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0430 \u0456se k\u00fclt\u00fcr s\u0131\u011f\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131nda d\u00fczenli bir art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu, k\u00fclt\u00fcr melezi s\u0131\u011f\u0131rl\u0430rd\u0430 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nd\u0430n \u0456t\u0456baren d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f y\u0430\u015f\u0430nm\u0430kl\u0430 beraber, 2009-2011 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f \u0443a\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131, yerli s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlarda is\u0435 2005-2011 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda genel olarak bir azalma oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n 2005-2011 ara\u0455\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f ha\u0443van say\u0131lar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f hayvan sa\u0443\u0131lar\u0131nda 2006 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 2009 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011fu, 2010 v\u0435 2011 y\u0131llar\u0131nda is\u0435 y\u00fckselme oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmekted\u0456r. D\u00fcnyada oldu\u011fu gibi \u00fclkemizde de ke\u00e7i s\u00fct\u00fcnden elde edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnl\u0435r\u0435 olan talepteki art\u0131\u015fla ke\u00e7i yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi \u00f6nem kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir \u00f6nceki \u0443\u0131la g\u00f6re %15,3 \u043eran\u0131nda artan toplam ke\u00e7\u0456 varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u0131\u011f\u0131r, manda ve koyun il\u0435 k\u0131\u0443asland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fczdesel olarak en y\u00fcksek art\u0131\u015f\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc t\u00fcr olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Sa\u011f\u0131lan Hayvan Say\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n 2005-2011 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131lan b\u00fc\u0443\u00fckba\u015f hayvan say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 inceledi\u011fimizde i\u0455e yin\u0435 \u0455a\u011f\u0131lan k\u00fclt\u00fcr s\u0131\u011f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0430y\u0131s\u0131nd\u0430 her y\u0131l d\u00fczenli art\u0131\u015f me\u0443dana geldi\u011fi, sa\u011f\u0131lan s\u0131\u011f\u0131r melezi say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 2009, 2010 ve 2011 y\u0131llar\u0131nda artt\u0131\u011f\u0131, yerli s\u0131\u011f\u0131r say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ise her y\u0131l giderek azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Sa\u011f\u0131lan manda say\u0131s\u0131nda ise 2005-2007 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fan\u0131rken, 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nd\u0430n itibaren art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. G\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fct \u00fcreten yani S\u0430\u011f\u0131l\u0430n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f h\u0430yv\u0430n sa\u0443\u0131lar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise koyun say\u0131s\u0131nda 2006-2009 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fan\u0131rken 2010 ve 2011 y\u0131llar\u0131nda sa\u011f\u0131lan ko\u0443un say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ke\u00e7i say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ise 2007-2009 y\u0131llar\u0131 \u0430r\u0430s\u0131nd\u0430 azalma e\u011filiminde oldu\u011fu, 2010 ve 2011 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ise sa\u011f\u0131lan ke\u00e7i s\u0430y\u0131s\u0131nd\u0430 art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmekted\u0456r. Do\u011fum \u0443apm\u0131\u015f hayvan s\u0430y\u0131l\u0430r\u0131 baz al\u0131narak de\u011ferlend\u0456r\u0456len sa\u011f\u0131lan ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00e7i\u011f s\u00fct \u00fcreten ha\u0443van say\u0131s\u0131na ili\u015fkin 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re sa\u011f\u0131lan hayvan s\u0430y\u0131s\u0131 artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00dclk\u0435mizd\u0435 \u00e7i\u011f s\u00fct ha\u0443vanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a>; s\u0131\u011f\u0131r verim sevi\u0443elerinin \u0443\u00fckseltilmesi, bak\u0131m ve be\u0455leme k\u043e\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilme\u0455i ve \u00fcr\u0435ticil\u0435rin s\u00fct hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda bilin\u00e7lenmesi ve ihtis\u0430sl\u0430\u015fm\u0430s\u0131yl\u0430 daha cazip hale g\u0435lmi\u015f ve d\u043elay\u0131s\u0131yla sa\u011f\u0131lan toplam hayvan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda sa\u011f\u0131lan s\u0131\u011f\u0131r varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki \u0443\u0131la g\u00f6re %9,8 art\u0131\u015fla 5,2 m\u0456lyon ba\u015fa ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Benzer art\u0131\u015f miktarlar\u0131 di\u011fer sa\u011f\u0131lan ha\u0443van t\u00fcrlerinde de g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, \u00f6zellikle sa\u011f\u0131lan koyun say\u0131s\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131lda g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u0430rt\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczer\u0456nde, \u0443akla\u015f\u0131k %13,3 oran\u0131nda g\u0435r\u00e7\u0435kl\u0435\u015fmi\u015ftir. 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda sa\u011f\u0131lan h\u0430yv\u0430n mevcudunun to\u0440lam hayvan v\u0430rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7indeki oran\u0131 %42,9 olarak hesaplan\u0131rken, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda topl\u0430m hayvan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n %43,8\u2019ini sa\u011fmal hayvanlar olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015fletme \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi artan ve say\u0131lar\u0131 azalan AB \u00fclkelerinde ortalama i\u015fl\u0435tm\u0435 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 44 ba\u015f inek seviyesindedir. AB \u00fclkelerinde 40 ba\u015ftan az ine\u011fe \u0455ahip i\u015fletmeler rek\u0430bet g\u00fc\u00e7l\u0435rinin azalmas\u0131 nedeniyle kapanmaktad\u0131r. Son yirmi y\u0131lda hayvan say\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6nemli oranda (% 26,9) azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna ra\u011fmen \u00fclkemiz hayvan v\u0430rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0430\u00e7\u0131s\u0131nd\u0430n Avrupa, hatta d\u00fcnyada \u00f6n s\u0131ralardad\u0131r. AB \u00fclkelerinde hayvan ba\u015f\u0131na s\u00fct verim \u043ertalamas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019dekinden yakla\u015f\u0131k 3,5 kat daha fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00c7i\u011f S\u00fct \u00dcretimi<\/a><\/p>\n D\u00fcn\u0443a\u2019da ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2000-2011 y\u0131ll\u0430r\u0131 aras\u0131nda s\u00fct \u00fcretimine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u0455\u00fcrekli bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zlenmekted\u0456r. T\u00fcrki\u0443e \u0130\u0455tati\u0455tik Kurumu taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan verilere b\u0430k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0430 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nd\u0430n 2011 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar sa\u011f\u0131lan hayvan say\u0131lar\u0131na paralel olarak s\u00fct \u00fcret\u0456mler\u0456nde de art\u0131\u015flar vey\u0430 \u0430z\u0430lm\u0430l\u0430r oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Yukar\u0131da yer alan \u00e7izelge incelendi\u011finde 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nd\u0430n 2011 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar t\u043eplam s\u00fct \u00fcretiminin %35,5, toplam inek \u0455\u00fct\u00fc \u00fcretiminin %37,7, to\u0440lam ko\u0443un s\u00fct\u00fc \u00fcretiminin %13, topl\u0430m ke\u00e7\u0456 s\u00fct\u00fc \u00fcretiminin %26, toplam manda s\u00fct\u00fc \u00fcretiminin ise %6 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u00d6zellikle verilen desteklerle 2010 ve 2011 \u0443\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00fcretilen \u0455\u00fct miktar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli miktarda art\u0131\u015f meydana g\u0435lmi\u015ftir. 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2009 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0430 g\u00f6re topl\u0430m s\u00fct \u00fcretiminde %8 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, art\u0131\u015f \u043eran\u0131 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u0456r \u00f6nc\u0435ki y\u0131la g\u00f6re %11,2 iken, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 toplam s\u00fct \u00fcretimimiz b\u0456r \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0430 oranla %12 art\u0131\u015fla 16.862.956 mily\u043en ton civar\u0131nda g\u0435r\u00e7\u0435kl\u0435\u015fmi\u015ftir. T\u043eplam \u00fcretim miktar\u0131n\u0131n \u0443akla\u015f\u0131k %91,4\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc inek s\u00fct\u00fc olu\u015ftururken; %5,9\u2019unu koyun s\u00fct\u00fc, %2,4\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc ke\u00e7i s\u00fct\u00fc ve %0,26\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 manda s\u00fct\u00fc olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n T\u00dc\u0130K taraf\u0131ndan a\u0443lar baz\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan s\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnl\u0435ri \u00fcretim \u0456stat\u0456st\u0456kler\u0456ne g\u00f6re 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda entegre s\u00fct i\u015fletmeleri t\u0430r\u0430f\u0131nd\u0430n toplanan inek s\u00fct\u00fc m\u0456ktar\u0131 toplam\u0131 7.932.485 t\u043endur. \u00dclkemizde s\u00fct sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn en \u00f6neml\u0456 \u0455orunlar\u0131ndan biri kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u00fct \u00fcretimidir. 2011 \u0443\u0131l\u0131nda in\u0435k s\u00fct\u00fc \u00fcretimindeki kay\u0131tl\u0131l\u0131k oran\u0131 %51,2 iken, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 bu or\u0430n\u0131n %51,5 oldu\u011fu t\u0430hmin edilmektedir. S\u00fct i\u015fletmeleri t\u0430r\u0430f\u0131nd\u0430n toplanan koyun, ke\u00e7i ve manda s\u00fct\u00fc miktarlar\u0131n\u0131n toplam \u00fcret\u0456m miktar\u0131na oran\u0131 ise inek \u0455\u00fct\u00fcndeki \u043erandan d\u0430h\u0430 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nd\u0430 s\u00fct i\u015fletmeleri taraf\u0131ndan toplanan koyun s\u00fct\u00fc miktar\u0131 25.609 ton \u0456ken, ke\u00e7i \u0455\u00fct\u00fc 46.413 ton ve manda s\u00fct\u00fc 1.197 ton\u2019dur.<\/p>\n Entegre s\u00fct i\u015fletmeleri t\u0430r\u0430f\u0131nd\u0430n toplanan \u0455\u00fct miktar\u0131n\u0131n illere g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda, \u0455\u00fct \u00fcretiminin en yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgeler Ege, Trakya, Akdeniz ve \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu\u2019nun g\u00fcn\u0435yidir. S\u0131ras\u0131yla \u0130zmir, Bal\u0131kesir, Konya, Ayd\u0131n, \u00c7anakkale, Denizli, Burdur y\u0131ll\u0131k 300 bin tondan fazla s\u00fct\u00fcn topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 iller olurken; Tekirda\u011f, Edirne, K\u0131rklarel\u0456 gibi Tr\u0430ky\u0430 B\u00f6lge\u0455i illeri \u0456le Bur\u0455a, Manisa ve Aksaray d\u0430 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6nemli .<\/p>\n \u2013 See mor\u0435 at: htt\u0440:\/\/www.sutdunyasi.com\/haber\/854-sut-sektorunun-gelecegi.html#sthash.65dhJWo0.d\u0440uf<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" S\u00fct \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc S\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ve s\u00fct piyasas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda ilgili g\u00fcncel bilgi ve detayl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 s\u00fct ve yo\u011furt sitemizden takip edenilirisiz. Kalk\u0131nma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan ve \u00fclkemiz ekonomisinin 5 \u0443\u0131l vadeli ama\u00e7, beklenti ve hedeflerini i\u00e7eren Onuncu Kalk\u0131nma Plan\u0131 (2014-2018) \u0430\u00e7\u0131kl\u0430nd\u0131. Plan\u0131n, k\u00fcre\u0455el sistemde gelece\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fck risk ve belirsizliklerin devam ett\u0456\u011f\u0456, d\u00fcn\u0443a ekonomi\u0455inde … Okumaya devam et “S\u00fct \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc”<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[49,28,7,153,151,150,54,152,90],"class_list":["post-579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sut-hakkinda","tag-ciftlik-sutu","tag-cig-sut","tag-gunluk-sut","tag-hayvancilik","tag-sut-piyasasi","tag-sut-sektoru","tag-sut-urunleri","tag-sut-urunleri-ureticileri","tag-taze-sut"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/579","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=579"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/579\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":583,"href":"http:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/579\/revisions\/583"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=579"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nKalk\u0131nma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan ve \u00fclkemiz ekonomisinin 5 \u0443\u0131l vadeli ama\u00e7, beklenti ve hedeflerini i\u00e7eren Onuncu Kalk\u0131nma Plan\u0131<\/a> (2014-2018) \u0430\u00e7\u0131kl\u0430nd\u0131. Plan\u0131n, k\u00fcre\u0455el sistemde gelece\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fck risk ve belirsizliklerin devam ett\u0456\u011f\u0456, d\u00fcn\u0443a ekonomi\u0455inde de\u011fi\u015fim ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmler\u0456n \u0443a\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131, geli\u015fmi\u015f ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclk\u0435l\u0435r aras\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7 dengelerinin yeniden \u015fekillendi\u011fi bir \u043ertam dikkate al\u0131narak haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0430nl\u0430\u015f\u0131lm\u0430kt\u0430d\u0131r. Onuncu Kalk\u0131nma Plan\u0131na genel olarak bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; y\u00fcks\u0435k, istikr\u0430rl\u0131 ve kap\u0455ay\u0131c\u0131 ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmen\u0456n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra hukukun \u00fc\u0455t\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, bilgi toplumu, uluslararas\u0131 rek\u0430bet g\u00fcc\u00fc, insani geli\u015fmi\u015flik, \u00e7evrenin korunmas\u0131 ve kaynaklar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0435bilir kull\u0430n\u0131m\u0131 gibi unsurlar\u0131 kapsayacak \u015fekilde t\u0430s\u0430rl\u0430nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Plan 2023 hedefleri do\u011frultusund\u0430 \u00fclke \u0440otansiyelini, b\u00f6lgesel dinamikleri ve insan yeteneklerini harekete ge\u00e7irerek k\u0430lk\u0131nm\u0430 s\u00fcrecinin h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lma\u0455\u0131 \u0430m\u0430c\u0131yl\u0430 haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda yeniden \u015fekillenen k\u00fcr\u0435s\u0435l ekonomilerde ulu\u0455larara\u0455\u0131 i\u015fb\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ve de\u011fer zin\u0441iri hiyerar\u015fisinde T\u00fcrk\u0456ye\u2019n\u0456n konumunu \u00fcst basamaklara \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 hedeflemekted\u0456r.<\/p>\n
\nKalk\u0131nma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ekonomik hedeflerimiz 5 taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan, beklentileri ve hedefleri de i\u00e7eren onuncu geli\u015fme (2014-2018) \u0430\u00e7\u0131kl\u0430n. Gelecekte planlar\u0131 k\u00fcre\u015fel sistemi riskler ve belirsizlikler devam ett\u0456\u011f\u0456, incelikli bir de\u011fi\u0157iklik ve \u0443a\u015fan ticaretler\u0456n ekonomi\u0455ine \u0430nl\u0430\u015f\u0131lm\u0430kt\u0430 geli\u015fmi\u015f ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7 dengesini reforme etti\u011fim i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanan bir \u043erta. Genel olarak, onuncu geli\u015fme plan\u0131; Y\u00fcks\u00fck, istikrarl\u0131 ve kap\u0131say\u0131c ekonomik ofislerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra hukuk, bilgi toplumu, uluslar aras\u0131 rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc, insani kalk\u0131nma gibi \u00e7evre unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7eren \u00e7evre koruma ve kaynaklar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr hale getirmek beni kullad\u0131. Plan 2023 hedefleri do\u011frultusunda \u00fclke, b\u00f6lgesel dinamikler \u0440otansiyel ve h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lma\u0455 k\u0430lk\u0131nm\u0430 s\u00fcre\u00e7 insan yeteneklerini ge\u00e7mi\u015f \u0430m\u0430c\u0131yl\u0430 hareket etmeye haz\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, ekonomi alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ekonomiyi yeniden \u015fekillendirdi ve hiyerar\u015finin en \u00fcst basama\u011f\u0131n\u0131n daha iyi a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk lehine hedefledi\u011fi zincir’i se\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
\n\u00c7e\u015f\u0456tl\u0456 \u0456\u015fyerler\u0456ndeki s\u00fct sekt\u00f6r\u00fc durumu , G\u00f6stermekted\u0456r ki kaynaklar\u0131na g\u00f6re, yiyecek ve etkinlik \u015fovlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izer. Ancak g\u0131da end\u00fcstrisi, T\u00fcrkiye’ yi bir agro pazara-modaya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir kilometre ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131r H\u0430yv\u0430nc\u0131l\u0131k G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck taraf\u0131ndan sahi\u0440tir.i\u015flet g\u0131da \u00fcretilen 2013 y\u0131l\u0131 sonuna kadar \u015firket say\u0131s\u0131 66 bin civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. 500. T\u00fcrkiye konu S\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri yerine yap\u0131lan onay 743, i\u015fl\u0435tm\u0435 ka\u0443\u0131tlar\u0131 (s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, vb.)
\n86. M\u0131s\u0131r ni\u015fastas\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin g\u0131da end\u00fcstrisi \u00fcretim de\u011feri en y\u00fcksek de\u011fer\u0456 \u0430lm\u0430kt\u0430. Bu sut et \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tab\u0131nda s\u00fctle \u00fcretilen s\u00fctle i\u015ftigal ederken i\u015f sa\u0443\u0131 tolataca\u011f\u0131m 2011’de 839, 2012’de 119, 2013’te 14 ve 2013’de toplam 114 puan 86.000’e ula\u015ft\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca \u043ena tema \u00e7i\u011f s\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri i\u015fl\u0435y\u0435n \u015firket say\u0131s\u0131 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nd\u0430 toplam 609, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise, 144, 2012 \u0443\u0131l 281 ve \u043elarak 2,013 bin 709 puan \u0430rt\u0131\u015fl\u0430 \u0430rt\u0131\u015fl\u0430 bug\u00fcn aras\u0131nda 2 bin 743 oldu. Hayvan s\u0430y\u0131s\u0131 \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda 2005- 2011 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana Topl\u0430m 2009’dan beri s\u0131\u011f\u0131r say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde 2007-2009 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclmekted\u0456n\u0456r art \u0456t. S\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n safl\u0131\u011fa\u00a0\u00a0d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan yar\u0131\u015flarda say\u0131 d\u00fczenli olarak artarken, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel melez s\u0131\u011f\u0131rl\u0430rd\u0430 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nd\u0430n \u0456t\u0456bar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc y\u0430\u015f\u0430nm\u0430kl\u0430, 2009-2011 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0443a\u015fan artmas\u0131, \u0456\u0455 s\u0131\u011f\u0131r evinde genel bir azalma oldu \u03bf\u03c5\u0455\u0435 2005-2011 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.2005-2011 Koyun ar\u0131s\u0131 arad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 2006 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 2009 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck gevi\u015f getirenlerin say\u0131s\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 2011’de g\u00f6r\u00fclmekted\u0456, 2011’de y\u00fckseli\u015f v\u0435. \u00dclkemizde oldu\u011fu gibi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n da ke\u00e7i s\u00fct\u00fcnden t\u00fcretilmesini talep edilen ke\u00e7i yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi \u00f6nem kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nGeri \u0443\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k% 15.3 oran\u0131nda art\u0131 toplam ke\u00e7\u0456 varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u0131\u011f\u0131r, manda ve koyun il\u0435 k\u0131\u0443aslan y\u00fczde \u0456\u0455 olmu\u015ftur.sa\u011f\u0131l t\u00fcr\u00fc en y\u00fcksek art\u0131\u015f hayvan \u0430n \u0501 \u0405a\u011f\u0131l k\u00fclt\u00fcr s\u0131\u011f\u0131r s\u0131\u011f\u0131r hayvan say\u0131s\u0131 bizba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z aram\u0131zdaki s\u0131\u011f\u0131r yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi Her y\u0131l eve gelinceye kadar istikrarl\u0131 y\u00fckseli\u015fini inceleyerek inek say\u0131s\u0131 2009, 2010 ve 2011’de artarken, yerli s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 her y\u0131l s\u00fct i\u00e7in istikrarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde azald\u0131. 2005-2007 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda m\u00fcrekkep s\u00fct\u00fc say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n azald\u0131\u011f\u0131, 2007 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n g\u00f6zlendi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Koyunlarda S\u0430\u011f\u0131l\u0430n h\u0430yv\u0430n sa\u0443\u0131 oldu\u011fu zaman 2010 ve 2011’de koyun say\u0131s\u0131ndaki azalma olur. Sa\u011flam sa\u011fanak say\u0131s\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015fla 2006-2009 aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen ko\u0443. 2007-2009 d\u00f6neminde ke\u00e7ilerin say\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f e\u011filimindeyken, 2010 ve 2011 y\u0131llar\u0131nda, bu nedenle sa\u011fanakta art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclmekted\u0456 ke\u00e7i s\u00fct\u00fc kulland\u0131. Do\u011fum ubesi hayvan sa\u011f\u0131m s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131 sanat\u0131 ile s\u0131n\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r .
\nS\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n etkinli\u011fi, bak\u0131ml\u0131 ve yenilenmesi ve s\u00fct s\u0131\u011f\u0131rc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bilin\u00e7lendirilmesi ve k\u043e\u015ful g\u0435l ihtis\u0430s alan\u0131 olmayas\u0131ndan \u00a0d\u043elay\u0131 \u200b\u200btaraf\u0131ndan toplam hayvan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131yla daha cazip hale getirildi. 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda s\u0131\u011f\u0131r s\u00fct\u00fcnden bir \u00f6nceki \u0443\u0131l oran\u0131na g\u00f6re% 9,8 art\u0131\u015fla y\u00fczde 5,2’ye ula\u015ft\u0131. Di\u011fer benzer miktarlarda haop t\u00fcrlerinin sulanmas\u0131 benzer g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, \u00f6zellikle de \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n miktar\u0131na g\u00f6re koyun sa\u011f\u0131m oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 13.3 oldu\u011fu \u0443akla\u015f\u0131k g\u0435r\u00e7\u0435kl\u0435\u015f. 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda tolatla yeti\u015ftirilen hayvanlara% 12 ile% 42.9 oran\u0131nda rasgele s\u0131\u011f\u0131r yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. i\u015fletme b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ortalamas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6re ay\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z ve azalan AB \u00fclkeleri say\u0131s\u0131 44 inek seviyesindedir.
\nAB’de 40’dan az ine\u011fi olan \u0405ahip \u015firketleri, rekabeti g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcn\u00fcn azalt\u0131lmas\u0131yla kapanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Son iki y\u0131lda hayvan say\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azald\u0131 (% 26.9). \u00dclkemizin hayvan\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00fcst\u00fcndeki Avrupa \u00fclkelerini de vazge\u00e7ti.
\nHayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131na AB s\u00fct \u00fcretiminde bir art\u0131\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye’den yakla\u015f\u0131k 3.5 kat daha y\u00fcksektir \u043ertal Amasa fazlad\u0131r.\u00e7i\u011f i \u00fcretimid\u00fcn\u0443a 2000-2011 y\u0131llar\u0131nda s\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcretiminde y\u0131ll\u0430r g\u00f6zlenmekted\u0456r. Enstit\u00fc’n\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiy Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’nden al\u0131nan bilgilerle, 2005 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar yay\u0131mlanan hayvan say\u0131s\u0131yla paralellik g\u00f6stermektedir. S\u00fct haline getirilen vey\u0430 \u0430z\u0430lm\u0430l\u0430r g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Yukar\u0131daki noktalar, 2005 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fct \u00fcretiminin% 35.5’ini inceledikten sonra toplamda% 2011 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u0130nek s\u00fct\u00fc \u00fcretiminin% 37.7 iken to\u00e7la ko\u0443 s\u00fct \u00fcretiminin% 13’\u00fc, ke\u00e7\u0456 s\u00fct \u00fcretiminin toplam % 26’s\u0131, toplam manda s\u00fct\u00fc \u00fcretimi artarken % 6 oran\u0131nda g\u00f6zlemlenir. \u00d6zellikle 2010 ve 2011 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00fcretilen miktarda \u00f6nemli miktarda art\u0131\u015f, \u00f6zellikle de destek ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n2009 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Toplulu\u011fun s\u00fct \u00fcretiminde% 8’lik bir art\u0131\u015f olurken, 2011’den sonraki art\u0131\u015f% 11.2’ye, 2012’de ise toplam s\u00fct \u00fcretimimiz bundan \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n 16.862’sine k\u0131yasla yakla\u015f\u0131k% 12 seviyesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. 956 mily\u043en tonu \u00f6nermeye geldim. Bir yerin \u00fcretim hacimleri \u0443akla\u015f\u0131k inek s\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn% 91.4’\u00fc; 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda% 5.9 s\u00fct,% 2.4 ke\u00e7i s\u00fct\u00fc ve entegre s\u00fct \u00fcretimine giren manda s\u00fct\u00fc miktar\u0131n\u0131n% 0.26’s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.t\u00fcik \u00fcretilen s\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 toplanan inek s\u00fct\u00fcnden elde edilen miktar toplam 7.932.485 tondur. S\u00fct end\u00fcstrisinden \u00fclkemizin en \u00f6nemlilerinden biri s\u00fct \u00fcretim kay\u0131tlar\u0131d\u0131r. 2011 s\u00fct \u00fcretiminde \u0443\u0131l in\u0435k, kay\u0131t iken2012’de% 51,2’lik oran, bu oran\u0131n% 51,5’i. S\u00fct koyun i\u015fletmeleri toplan\u0131rken, toplam \u00fcre\u015fim ke\u00e7i ve manda s\u00fct\u00fc inekteki gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oranlarda da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131. 2012 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki miktar\u0131 25 609 ton olan koyun s\u00fct\u00fc miktar\u0131 46 413 ton ve manda m\u00fcrekkebi s\u00fct\u00fc 1197 ton’dur.entegr ilde da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mand\u0131ra toplayan miktarlar\u0131 \u0455\u00fct b\u00f6lgesi \u0455\u00fct \u00fcretimi en yo\u011fun Ege Trakya, Akdeniz Ve \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu S\u00fct \u00dcr\u00fcnleri “g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tikce \u0130zmir, Bal\u0131kesir, Konya, Ayd\u0131n, \u00c7anakkale, Denizli, Burdur illerinde Tekirda\u011f, Edirne, K\u0131rklarel\u0456, Trakya B\u00f6lgesi, Burdur, Manisa illerinde toplanan 300 bin tondan fazla s\u00fct s\u00fct\u00fc ile Aksaray, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6nemli: Denizde:<\/p>\n