{"id":3565,"date":"2023-12-20T03:05:30","date_gmt":"2023-12-20T03:05:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/silide-17-aralik-2023-tarihli-anayasa-degisikligi-hakkinda-referandum-sonuclandi\/"},"modified":"2023-12-20T03:05:30","modified_gmt":"2023-12-20T03:05:30","slug":"silide-17-aralik-2023-tarihli-anayasa-degisikligi-hakkinda-referandum-sonuclandi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/silide-17-aralik-2023-tarihli-anayasa-degisikligi-hakkinda-referandum-sonuclandi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u015eili\u2019de 17 Aral\u0131k 2023 Tarihli Anayasa De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Hakk\u0131nda Referandum Sonu\u00e7land\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u015eili\u2019de 17 Aral\u0131k 2023 tarihinde yap\u0131lan Anayasa De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine \u0130li\u015fkin Referandum sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, ge\u00e7erli oylar\u0131n (12.357.967) %55.76\u2019s\u0131 Tasla\u011f\u0131n reddi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde olmu\u015ftur. B\u00f6ylece, \u015eili\u2019de \u00fcst \u00fcste iki kez Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi reddedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Esasen, \u015eili\u2019de Ekim 2019 protestolar\u0131 sonucunda toplumun t\u00fcm kesimlerini kapsayan daha e\u015fitlik\u00e7i bir Anayasa Tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin olarak ilk defa 25 Ekim 2020 tarihinde Referanduma gidilmi\u015f ve Covid-19 Pandemisi ko\u015fullar\u0131na ra\u011fmen tarihi bir kat\u0131l\u0131m oran\u0131 olan % 50.9\u2019a tekab\u00fcl eden yakla\u015f\u0131k 7.5 milyon se\u00e7menin oy kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Referandumda ge\u00e7erli say\u0131lan oylar\u0131n %78.27\u2019si anayasan\u0131n yeniden yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde olmu\u015ftur. Her ne kadar Pinochet\u2019in askeri diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00f6neminden beri y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan mevcut Anayasan\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde geni\u015f bir toplumsal mutabakata var\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa da yar\u0131s\u0131 kad\u0131n, yar\u0131s\u0131 erkek ve 17\u2019sinin yerli halka ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 155 \u00fcyeden olu\u015fan bir kurul taraf\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 y\u0131l s\u00fcren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar neticesinde haz\u0131rlanan Nihai Anayasa Tasla\u011f\u0131, ilk kez 4 Eyl\u00fcl 2022 tarihinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen referandumda; ge\u00e7erli oylar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 62%\u2019si taraf\u0131ndan \u201c\u00e7ok radikal ve solcu\u201d, \u201ckarma\u015f\u0131k ve uzun\u201d, \u201csermaye kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131\u201d bulundu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle reddedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bu kez, yeni Tasla\u011f\u0131 haz\u0131rlamakla g\u00f6revli 24 adet hukuk\u00e7udan olu\u015fan bir komisyon kurulmu\u015f ve daha sonra uzman Komisyonca haz\u0131rlanan Taslak Metni d\u00fczenlemek \u00fczere 50 ki\u015filik bir Kurulun olu\u015fumu i\u00e7in se\u00e7imlere gidilmi\u015f ve sonu\u00e7ta bu kez yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imlerde Kurul \u00fcyeliklerinin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu (34 ki\u015fi) sa\u011f ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc partiler elde etmi\u015ftir. S\u00f6z konusu Kurulca son hali verilen ve 17 Aral\u0131k 2023 tarihinde ikinci kez halk\u0131n oyuna sunulan Anayasa Tasla\u011f\u0131, bu kez de \u201ca\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131\u201d bulunmu\u015f ve ge\u00e7erli oylar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %56\u2019s\u0131 ile bir kez daha reddedilmi\u015ftir. \u00d6zel m\u00fclkiyetin ve serbest piyasa ilkelerinin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi, g\u00f6\u00e7men ve k\u00fcrtaj kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7evrenin korunmas\u0131na ve yerli halklar\u0131n haklar\u0131na yer verilmedi\u011fi gibi sebeplerle reddedilen Anayasa Tasla\u011f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda k\u0131sa vadede yeni bir Anayasa Tasla\u011f\u0131 haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 fikri art\u0131k rafa kalkm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hay\u0131r kanad\u0131n\u0131 savunan Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Boric taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada da, s\u00f6z konusu sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n bir kez daha \u015eili halk\u0131n\u0131n kutupla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kat\u0131 \u015fekilde ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koydu\u011fu, halk\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir umutla ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni bir Anayasa Tasla\u011f\u0131 haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinin hayalk\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131, ancak art\u0131k bu s\u00fcrecin tamamen sona erdi\u011fi ve her iki kesimin de talep ve ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak \u00fclkenin en acil sorunlar\u0131 \u00fczerine vakit kaybetmeden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flanaca\u011f\u0131 ifade edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Siyaset Bilimciler taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan son Tasla\u011f\u0131n, askeri diktat\u00f6rl\u00fck d\u00f6neminde haz\u0131rlanan mevcut Anayasa\u2019dan bile daha kat\u0131 bulundu\u011fu, toplumun t\u00fcm kesimlerinin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ve taleplerinin dikkate al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, halk\u0131n siyasi elitlere ve siyaset kurumuna kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcveninin zedelendi\u011fi yorumlar\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2014-2018 d\u00f6neminde g\u00f6rev yapan Sosyal Demokrat Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Michelle Bachelet taraf\u0131ndan da daha \u00f6nce a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a Hay\u0131r y\u00f6n\u00fcnde oy kullanaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015f ve mevcut Anayasa kastedilerek \u201cKorkun\u00e7 bir \u015feydense k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015feyi tercih ediyorum.\u201d \u015feklinde yorum yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Evet kanad\u0131n\u0131 temsil eden Cumhuriyet\u00e7i Parti lideri Jos\u00e9 Antonio Kast taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada da, yeni Tasla\u011f\u0131n mevcut Anayasa\u2019dan daha iyi oldu\u011funa ili\u015fkin \u015eili halk\u0131n\u0131n yeterince ikna edilemedi\u011fi kabul edilmi\u015f, ancak Boric h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin s\u00f6z konusu sonu\u00e7lara sevinmemesi gerekti\u011fi, 4 y\u0131ld\u0131r devam eden Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi s\u00fcrecinde \u00fclkeye b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar verildi\u011fi ve d\u00fczeltilmesinin de uzun zaman alaca\u011f\u0131 ifade edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6reve geldi\u011finde de\u011fi\u015fim vadeden Boric H\u00fck\u00fcmetinin 2026 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar s\u00fcrecek d\u00f6neminde art\u0131k yeni bir Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi projesinin g\u00fcndeme getirilemeyece\u011fi, mevcut y\u00f6netimin zorlanacak olsa da vergi ve sosyal g\u00fcvenlik reformlar\u0131 \u00fczerine yo\u011funla\u015faca\u011f\u0131 belirtilmektedir.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u015eili\u2019de 17 Aral\u0131k 2023 tarihinde yap\u0131lan Anayasa De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine \u0130li\u015fkin Referandum sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, ge\u00e7erli oylar\u0131n (12.357.967) %55.76\u2019s\u0131 Tasla\u011f\u0131n reddi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde olmu\u015ftur. B\u00f6ylece, \u015eili\u2019de \u00fcst \u00fcste iki kez Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi reddedilmi\u015ftir. Esasen, \u015eili\u2019de Ekim 2019 protestolar\u0131 sonucunda toplumun t\u00fcm kesimlerini kapsayan daha e\u015fitlik\u00e7i bir Anayasa Tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin olarak ilk defa 25 Ekim 2020 tarihinde Referanduma gidilmi\u015f … Okumaya devam et “\u015eili\u2019de 17 Aral\u0131k 2023 Tarihli Anayasa De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Hakk\u0131nda Referandum Sonu\u00e7land\u0131”<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1271,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[393],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hayvancilik"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3565","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1271"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3565"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3565\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}