S\u00fct mand\u0131ras\u0131, s\u00fct \u00e7iftliklerinden gelen\u00a0\u00a0s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn nihai sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in (\u00c7iftlikte veya bir s\u00fct fabrikas\u0131nda, ikisine de mand\u0131ra\u00a0olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir.) m\u00fc\u015fteriler taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131labilir hale getirildi\u011fi mekand\u0131r. \u0130\u015flenmi\u015f s\u00fct \u00fcretimi\u00a0ise daha\u00a0uzun tan\u0131ml\u0131\u00a0bir i\u015f koludur.<\/p>\n
Profesyonel mand\u0131ralar y\u00fcksek inek say\u0131lar\u0131na ra\u011fmen inek ya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olmas\u0131yla bilinirler. S\u00fct fabrikas\u0131 da milletimizin s\u00fct \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerine zarar veriyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin Amerika ‘da 1970 li y\u0131llarda\u00a0 yakla\u015f\u0131k 648.000 s\u00fct \u00e7ift\u00e7isi vard\u0131. Bug\u00fcn onlar yakla\u015f\u0131k 75.000 adet.<\/p>\n
S\u00fct\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck, s\u00fct mand\u0131ras\u0131 i\u015fletmek emek yo\u011fun bir tar\u0131m koludur. Ve art\u0131k g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, s\u00fct \u00fcretim ve i\u015fleme\u00a0s\u00fcrecinin her ad\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 mekanize etmek gerekti\u011finden b\u00fcy\u00fck sermaye yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131yla en sermaye yo\u011fun bir sekt\u00f6r haline gelmi\u015ftir. Hayvan bak\u0131m\u0131 ve tesisi i\u015fletme , t\u00fcm bu mekanizmalar, bilgisayarl\u0131 teknolojinin y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131na girmi\u015ftir. Bilgisayar ve teknoloji art\u0131k bu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn bir teminat\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
S\u00fct mand\u0131ralar\u0131nda daha y\u00fcksek s\u00fct \u00fcretimi, daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kar marj\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. do\u011fal olarak \u00e7ift\u00e7iler, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ve daha geni\u015f s\u00fcr\u00fclerin sahibi olmak i\u00e7in u\u011fra\u015fmaktad\u0131rlar.\u00a0Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck aile \u00e7iftlikleri 8 veya 10 s\u00fct ine\u011fine sahipti, zamanla 50 veya 60 ine\u011fe \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve 1900 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar \u00e7iftlik ba\u015f\u0131na inek say\u0131s\u0131 100 e kadar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Peynir markalar\u0131<\/a> say\u0131s\u0131 giderek artt\u0131. \u00a0Daha \u00e7ok \u00fcreten daha geni\u015f hacme ula\u015fan marka ayakta kalabilir hale geldi.<\/p>\n Teknoloji ve k\u00e2r aray\u0131\u015f\u0131, s\u00fct fabrikalar\u0131<\/a>n\u0131n h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yemleme operasyonlar\u0131na y\u00f6neltti ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k\u00a0sekt\u00f6r\u00fc tamamen otomasyon\u00a0itti. \u015eimdi tipik bir Kaliforniya veya Colorado s\u00fct mand\u0131ras\u0131nda\u00a015.000 ila 20.000 ine\u011fin s\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Past\u00f6rizasyon i\u015flemi olmasayd\u0131 s\u00fct gibi beyaz s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131\u00a0i\u00e7mekten hasta olurduk.\u00a0Bu s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir sistem midir? Ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsun?<\/p>\n S\u00fct Mand\u0131ralar\u0131nda\u00a0 Sa\u011f\u0131m\u00a0Sistemleri: Boru hatt\u0131 uygulamas\u0131 ah\u0131r uzunlu\u011funun artmas\u0131na ve geni\u015flemesine\u00a0izin\u00a0verdi. Ancak bir noktadan sonra \u00e7ift\u00e7iler s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck gruplar halinde sa\u011f\u0131ma getirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. \u0130nekler s\u00fct\u00fc gruplar halinde vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Sa\u011f\u0131m b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc toplam ah\u0131r boyunun\u00a0yar\u0131s\u0131 ila \u00fc\u00e7te birine kadar doldurdu, hayvanlara sa\u011f\u0131l\u0131yor ve daha sonra bo\u015falt\u0131l\u0131yor ve yeniden dolduruyorlard\u0131. \u00a0B\u00f6ylece s\u00fct mand\u0131ras\u0131\u00a0s\u00fcr\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc artt\u0131k\u00e7a, bu daha verimli bir sa\u011f\u0131m hane haline geldi.<\/p>\n So\u011fuk tutmak, s\u00fct saklanmas\u0131n\u0131n ana y\u00f6ntemi olmu\u015ftur. Eskiden yel de\u011firmenleri ve kuyu pompalar\u0131 icat edildi\u011finde ilk olarak \u00e7iftliklerde kullan\u0131mlar\u0131na ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0\u00a0Bu sayede so\u011fuk su sa\u011flanmas\u0131 s\u00fct so\u011futmas\u0131, s\u00fct\u00fcn depolama \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn uzat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u015fehir pazar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n Do\u011fal olarak so\u011fuk yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131 s\u00fcrekli olarak bir so\u011futma tank\u0131\u00a0i\u00e7ine pompalan\u0131r. Bu so\u011futma banyosu\u00a0i\u00e7erisine, do\u011fal olarak s\u0131cak olan taze elde edilen s\u00fct\u00fcn dolduruldu\u011fu uzun boylu, on galonluk metal kaplar yerle\u015ftirilirdi. S\u00fct so\u011futmak i\u00e7in uygulanan bu y\u00f6ntem elektrik gelmeden \u00f6nce s\u00fct mand\u0131ralar\u0131nda \u00e7ok pop\u00fclerdi.<\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" S\u00fct Mand\u0131ralar\u0131: S\u00fct mand\u0131ras\u0131, s\u00fct \u00e7iftliklerinden gelen\u00a0\u00a0s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn nihai sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in (\u00c7iftlikte veya bir s\u00fct fabrikas\u0131nda, ikisine de mand\u0131ra\u00a0olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir.) m\u00fc\u015fteriler taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131labilir hale getirildi\u011fi mekand\u0131r. \u0130\u015flenmi\u015f s\u00fct \u00fcretimi\u00a0ise daha\u00a0uzun tan\u0131ml\u0131\u00a0bir i\u015f koludur. Profesyonel mand\u0131ralar y\u00fcksek inek say\u0131lar\u0131na ra\u011fmen inek ya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olmas\u0131yla bilinirler. S\u00fct fabrikas\u0131 da milletimizin s\u00fct \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerine zarar veriyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin Amerika ‘da … Okumaya devam et “S\u00fct Mand\u0131ralar\u0131”<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[49,11,112,111,113],"class_list":["post-288","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sut-hakkinda","tag-ciftlik-sutu","tag-inek-sutu","tag-mandiralar","tag-sut-ciftlikleri","tag-sut-uretimi"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/288","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=288"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/288\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":291,"href":"http:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/288\/revisions\/291"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=288"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sutyo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nHayvanlar ne oldu? Kimin umurunda, hayvanlar art\u0131k at\u0131labilir ve yenilenebilir emtia haline geldi. B\u00fcy\u00fck s\u00fct mandr\u0131lar\u0131nda bir inek b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7ark\u0131n sadece k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir di\u015fi.\u00a0Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla daha y\u00fcksek s\u00fct \u00fcretimi halen daha y\u00fcksek maliyet anlam\u0131na gelmektedir, bu da sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc elde etmek de\u011fil, daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kar marjlar\u0131 demektir.<\/p>\n
\nOtomatik sa\u011f\u0131mdaki bir sonraki yenilik, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda tan\u0131t\u0131lan s\u00fct hatt\u0131yd\u0131. Bu sistem, kal\u0131c\u0131 bir s\u00fct d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f borusu ve inek s\u0131ralar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde veya sa\u011f\u0131m haneyi boydan boya ku\u015fatan ikinci bir vakum borusu kullan\u0131r. Her ine\u011fin \u00fczerinde bu boruya h\u0131zl\u0131 giri\u015f portlar\u0131 bulunur. S\u00fct kab\u0131na olan ihtiyac\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rarak sa\u011f\u0131m ayg\u0131t\u0131 s\u00fct\u00fc direk bu boruya g\u00f6nderir. Sa\u011f\u0131m memesinin meme emme \u00a0borusu taraf\u0131ndan ine\u011fin memesine as\u0131lan ine\u011fin alt\u0131na as\u0131labilece\u011fi yere kadar boyut ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k olarak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fcld\u00fc. \u00a0S\u00fct, vakum sistemi ile s\u00fct d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f borusuna \u00e7ekilir ve daha sonra yer \u00e7ekimi ile s\u00fct\u00fc depolama tank\u0131na akar. Boru hatt\u0131 sistemi, \u00e7ift\u00e7inin art\u0131k her bir inekten sa\u011fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda s\u00fct\u00fc kovalarla ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 gerekmedi\u011finden, sa\u011f\u0131m\u0131n fiziksel eme\u011fini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltt\u0131.<\/p>\n